Tuesday, November 19, 2024

Jesus Wasn't a Christian and That's Okay

The Nay-Saying Founder of Christianity: Apostle Paul

“Somber Euripides wrote many tragedies about the cruelty and misery caused by war,” says the old fisherman to the girl, an artist and curious truth seeker. "Perhaps Euripides was mystified that men would celebrate death when there was so much beauty in life. I once saw an engraving showing Hector's son Astyanax being taken from his mother Andromache to be thrown from the walls of Troy. That’s the tragedy in life created by men. Nature may be mysterious and indifferent to humans, but it is also a creator of life and beauty. And when it destroys, it’s not by choice.”

“So would you say the Greeks’ view of nature is expressed by Botticelli’s Primavera, which shows a celebration of spring based on Greek mythology?”


“Exactly, a celebration of the beauty of the Earth-world and the fertility of nature so different from Apostle Paul’s anti-Earth, anti-nature ideology. And it’s noteworthy that it is saturated with femininity. Of course, Christians simply argue without any proof whatsoever that God created nature, though science has explained in great detail with endless evidence that nature created nature. But really, Christians can’t have it both ways—loving the Earth-world and nature while condemning them both as Paul does when he says ‘The mind governed by the flesh is hostile to God; it does not submit to God’s law, nor can it do so. Those who are in the realm of the flesh cannot please God.’ The flesh is nature. Thus, one can live according to nature or according to God’s law as expressed in Paul’s ideology but not both. Consistent with Paul’s anti-Earth religion, the First Epistle of John says, ‘Love not the world, neither the things that are in the world. If any man loves the world, the love of the Father is not in him. For all that is in the world, the lust of the flesh, and the lust of the eyes, and the pride of life, is not of the Father, but is of the world.’ In other words, the world is declared to be hostile toward God and alienated from him. Love of the world and love of God are thus mutually exclusive. And the father is not a supernatural person but an ideology. The choice is either living as a creature of nature or as a creature of an ideology. Botticelli’s Primavera expresses a love for the Earthly lifeworld and nature, presenting both as enchanting, which they are. The painting glorifies nature rather than condemn it.”

The Invention of the Christ-God Jesus

“Jesus’ good deeds and many miracles are what the writers of the Gospels claim for him. The bottom line is that they are promoting their version of his religion. So that he would be taken seriously as the founder of that religion, and not just the founder of a local cult, it was necessary that he be made into a legendary figure like Buddha or Moses. However, none of the writers ever met Jesus. All their information was secondhand. They wrote about him thirty to eighty years after he died. Added to that, all four gospel writers are anonymous. Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John are just names. Thus, whoever they were, what they wrote was based on stories circulating about Jesus. More important, these men were members of what is called the Christ cult that emerged after his death. New Testament scholar Burton Mack says in his book Who Wrote the New Testament that the original Jesus movement consisted of followers attracted to his innovative revision of Judaism. To me, his idea was that living ethically is how one lives a spiritual life, which his good deeds illustrate. And healing the sick and defending women doesn’t require God. Thus, in a sense, he showed how people could achieve a peaceful kingdom by relying on altruistic ethics. God becomes unnecessary and undesirable because the God-centered ethics of the Judaisms have always led to bloodshed and oppression.”

“I don’t follow.”

The parable of the Good Samaritan

“Do you know the parable of the Good Samaritan?”

“Yes.”

“Is God mentioned?”

“I don’t remember that he is.”

“He’s not because he’s not needed. I believe that parable expresses the central message of Jesus’s religion, a message often overshadowed and corrupted by the influence of the writers of the New Testament. The Good Samaritan parable implies that living spiritually doesn’t require God or obeying God. In fact, religious ideology isn’t needed and best avoided. In the story two Jewish priests avoid helping the injured man for ideological reasons.  But my point is that the early followers of Jesus were attracted to his message, not to him as the son of God or a divine figure. He was like John the Baptist, a preacher offering a new perspective on Judaism. According to Mack, that movement was later transformed into ‘a cult of a god called Jesus Christ.’ Humans who achieved divinity status were common at the time. Jesus began as a preacher or rabbi preaching a modified version of Judaism but then was promoted to a prophet who superseded Moses, and eventually became the son of God. That the priestly hierarchy found him threatening is not surprising.”

The Creation of the Christ-God

“I don’t understand. How could he go from being a preacher to becoming God?”

“Perhaps the most important factor was that he died. After his crucifixion the followers of Jesus no longer had a temporal leader. But first let’s look at the Gospels. In the Gospel of Matthew Jesus is arrested and taken before Caiaphas the high priest. The priest says to Jesus, ‘I charge you under oath by the living God: Tell us if you are the Messiah, the Son of God.’ Jesus responds saying, ‘You have said so,’ and continues saying, ‘But I say to all of you: From now on you will see the Son of Man sitting at the right hand of the Mighty One and coming on the clouds of heaven.’ That understandably angered Caiaphas who accused Jesus of blasphemy and had him dragged off to Pontius Pilate. And you probably know the rest of the story.”

“The Crucifixion.”

“Yes.”

“So are you saying that Jesus eventually considered himself the son of God?”

“Personally, I doubt that he did. The incident with Caiaphas is described by Matthew, Luke, and John a half century or longer after Jesus’s death. So I’m saying two things. The transformation of Jesus from a rabbi to the son of God occurred on paper, not in Jesus’ mind, though I suppose that’s possible, but certainly not in reality. Second, the Christ cult emerged when the dead Jesus had to be replaced, which was the purpose of the resurrected Jesus, that is, the Christ God. Mack says that the Jesus movement was transformed into the Christ cult, ‘where the Christ was acclaimed as the lord of the Universe.’ That’s a big jump from rabbi to lord of the Universe. That transformation, I believe, was made by the writers of the New Testament, especially Apostle Paul who claimed to have had an encounter with the resurrected Jesus. There were two judases in Jesus’s life. Judas Iscariot who killed the man and Apostle Paul who killed his message. Iscariot was the better man because he realized his crime against Jesus and humanity and killed himself. Paul never did. But Paul clearly had his own agenda, which was to destroy the pagans of the Roman Empire by Judaizing them. It was the old intolerance of Judaism that came to define both Christianity and Islam. The concern of the historical Jesus was the spiritual welfare of his own people. He tells his twelve disciples, ‘Do not go among the Gentiles, that is, pagans, or enter any town of the Samaritans. Go rather to the lost sheep of Israel.’ This wouldn’t be the message of the lord of the Universe who one would expect to be interested in all of humanity, not just an insignificant Jewish tribe.”

Jesus: An Imperfect Good Man

“And what about the Jesus you disliked described by Ernest Renan in his The Life of Jesus?”

“I believe Renan’s version of Jesus is historical. Jesus had his own agenda and followers, but most Jews rejected Jesus’s new religion, including his family. Understandably, that angered him, his followers, and the writers of the New Testament. Their writings characterize the Jews as the enemies of the son of God. They demonized the Jews who would not join the Christ cult. So, I find both the historical and the mythical Jesus lacking beauty.”

“With the exception of the Good Samaritan.”

“That’s true. But the Good Samaritan wasn’t Jesus. He was an ideal. What the attackers do in the parable is to illustrate an action that is morally and aesthetically ugly. That is what makes them evil. By rescuing the victim the Good Samaritan creates moral and aesthetic beauty.”

Moral Beauty and the Ugliness of Evil

“So evil actions are inherently ugly actions?”

“I think so, though wanting to live in beauty need not mean simply avoiding engaging in predatory acts. Taoism and Buddhism can help us understand how to live in such a way that preserves beauty in one’s life.”

“Let me see if I can guess from what you’ve told me.”

“Okay.”

“The Taoist would say act in such a way that creates harmony or avoids creating disharmony, and the Buddhist would say to act in such a way that eliminates suffering or at least avoids causing suffering.”

“Very good. I believe we now have a better understanding of how to live in beauty. And the desire for living in beauty applies to everything, not just moral action. I’ve read many books about Native Americans and for every aspect of their lives there was a correct and incorrect way of acting and beauty seems to have been an unstated criterion, in which respect played a big part—respect for family members, for other members of the tribe, and for nature’s creatures. In addition, created objects such as tools and clothing were made as works of art. Perhaps this respect was related to their animistic beliefs that objects, places, and creatures all possess a distinct spiritual essence.”

“Certainly, the old Indians believed that everything in life was sacred. And what about Jesus? Do you think living in beauty was a goal of his?”

“I don’t think beauty was a concept that Jesus gave much thought to if any at all. And I don’t believe Jesus, at least the mythical Jesus, lived up to the humane and ethical demands of the parable.”

“Because he came to bring a war not peace and to turn family members against one another.”

“Yes, but again words attributed to Jesus may be the words of the writers of the Gospels rather than the words of Jesus. As followers of Jesus they would have been angry with Jews who rejected Jesus. Christians were as intolerant of non-Christians—be they pagans or Jews—as traditional Jews were of pagans and Jews considered nonconformists, like those who married pagans and worshipped the Golden Calf. The claim that Jesus came to bring war or the sword rather than peace is found only in the Gospel of Matthew. It appears in no other Gospel, and the gospel was written about forty years after Jesus’ death. So maybe it was the writer who wanted war, not Jesus. In any case, if the post-crucified Jesus was to survive, it had to be as a supernatural being. An idea that both traditional Jews and Roman gentiles rejected. In a way, the rejection of Jesus as Christ-God linked the Jews and Roman gentiles in the minds of the Christ-cult writers. The hostility toward the Jews is greatest in the Gospel of Matthew written after the Jewish–Roman War during which the Temple was destroyed. That would have angered all Jews, but some members of the Christ-God cult might have seen the destruction of the Temple as a sign that the old Judaism had been replaced by the new.”

Unlike Paul, Jesus Was a Lover of Life, not a Hater

“The big difference between Jesus and Yahweh is Jesus was human thus a part of the lifeworld. And no, I don’t believe he was a hater of life as Yahweh was, a God who destroyed cities and flooded Earth. Apostle Paul’s hatred was inherited from Judaism and philosophically refurbished with Plato’s negative view of the material world. The hatred attributed to Jesus originated with Apostle Paul. Like Yahweh and traditional Jews, he hated pagans and even served for a while as a Jewish hit man against Christians. In addition, he came under the influence of Plato’s negative view of the material world. As a result, Paul could not but hate Earth and the Earth-world way of life. Plato’s delusional thinking concerning the conflict between matter and spirit is rooted in Pythagoras’s delusional thinking about spirit and matter. Both men assumed the existence of a spiritual substance, for which there is no evidence. Nevertheless, they assumed that spiritual substance was superior to matter, that in fact, matter was thought to be hostile to spirit. Thus the goal of spirit was to escape being imprisoned by matter.”

“Which occurs when a person dies.”

“Or any creature according to Pythagoras. He believed the soul is immortal, and it undergoes a continuous transmigration from one body to another until, I presume, it returns to a cosmic soul or remains free of reincarnation. Thus, in its journey a human soul could end up imprisoned in a bean. The reason Pythagoras refused to eat beans was he believed they could contain the spirits of dead people. Oddly because eating them caused flatulence.”

“That’s too weird!”

“It is odd that such fantastic thinking has been called wisdom. It’s certainly not. Nevertheless, it had a tsunamic effect on human history once adopted by Plato and passed on to Apostle Paul who made it the foundational goal of Christianity.”

“To live in such a way that when one dies he or she will escape the material world to live forever in the spiritual world of Heaven.”

“Except Heaven is only for Christians. Hell was for everyone else. However, for Paul the spirit doesn't leave the physical body. Resurrected bodies are no longer material but refurbished as spiritual bodies. In other words, the soul doesn’t escape from the body as it does according to Pythagoras and Plato.”

“It’s amazing what people come up with. And what about Jesus?”

“First of all. Like traditional Jews, Jesus was Earth-clan. That’s why the homeland is so important to Jews.”

“You’re saying he wasn’t interested in continuing to live after death.”

“It’s hard to say because we can’t trust what he says because what he says is what the writers of the New Testament claim he said. But I find Jesus to be an Earthy person wanting to help people’s earthly lives, materially and spiritually, whereas Paul and the other members of the Christ cult lived in the realm of ideas and eventually rejected Earth-world existence as meaningful, going so far as to claim that the Earth-world way of life was inherently evil.”

Finding the Man behind the Christ-God

“So like Pythagoras and Plato, the Christian goal in life is to escape the material world for the spirit world.”

“That idea came from Greek philosophers, not Jesus. And how would the writers of the New Testament really know what Jesus thought since none of them ever met Jesus. They simply took control of his thinking with their ideas.”

“Turning him into the Christ-god.”

“That right. And it seems the man Jesus was left out of the picture except as a figurehead. However, though we can’t trust his words, I believe we can trust his actions. And what we know from his actions is that Jesus cared enough about women to defend them. And he cared about children, and he tended to the sick. And I find such behaviors reflect a feminine sensibility, whereas traditional Judaism is a purely masculine religion. Yahweh is the deification of masculinity, a projection of aggressive Judaism. A religion that lacks a feminine dimension that Mary, the mother of Jesus, gives to Christianity, which unfortunately abandoned that influence. But we see it in Jesus’s behavior. Mary may very well be the basis for his humanity, which was probably one of the reasons for him to reject the old Judaism, which was all about following God’s law, sacrificing animals, hating pagans, and being circumcised.”

“Was the last a joke?”

“I find performing genital mutilation on infants cruel. I don’t know if they had anesthesia then. But Jesus was willing to give up hurtful behaviors. His religious philosophy was strict but humane.”

“Okay, but the Jews hated the Canaanites because they were like the Greeks, Earth worshipers. What about Jesus?”

Hegel’s Jesus

“The historical Jesus wasn’t about hating or converting pagans to his neoJudaism. Hegel says in his Early Theological Writings that ‘Jesus himself was scarified to the hatred of the priesthood,’ a thoroughly masculine institution, and that was because the priests were totally brainwashed by the hatred that defined Jewish ideology. Unlike the priests, says Hegel, ‘He urged not a virtue grounded on authority but a free virtue springing from man’s own being.’ His goal was ‘to raise religion and virtue to morality.’ That’s why I believe Jesus equated spirituality with a form of morality that was more about the about self-realization than about obeying laws. The idea of self-realization from within wasn’t new with Jesus. Such spiritual philosophies existed in the Far East centuries before him.”

“Buddhism?”

“Yes, and Taoism. They also existed in the West, in particular Pythagoreanism, Stoicism, and Epicureanism. All these psychological philosophies were about self-control and morality-based self-realization. It seems that Pythagoras introduced the idea that the ideal life is one lived in a state of harmony, both within the individual and without in his or her relationship to the world. It is here that Pythagoras offers wisdom. And it should be noted that his school accepted both men and women. His wife, Theano, ruled his school for a time. His acceptance of women might have influenced Plato who also believed women were as intelligent as men and capable of becoming political rulers. Of course, this acceptance of women as equals to men came to an end when Christianity and Islam overthrew paganism.

“Again under the influenced of Pythagoras, Plato believed harmony within the individual is achieved by the emotions and appetites being control by reason. Self-control was a central theme in Greek culture, which Jesus might have picked up since Greek culture deeply influenced Jewish thinking for three centuries during the Hellenistic period that led up to the time of Jesus. So, this way of living one’s life was not new with Jesus, but like Jesus’s philosophy it was contrary to the masculine authoritarianism of traditional Judaism and later Christianity and Islam. ”

“Okay, but what was the difference?”

“Traditional Judaism was all about obeying God’s laws and the religious ideology, which was enforced by priests and religious watchdogs such as the Pharisees. It was all about maintaining control of the population based on an artificial morality.”

“You mean morality based on an ideology of some kind.”

“One invented by men for the purpose of controlling people’s thinking and behavior. Such a morality contradicts a genuine morality that...”

“Wait, I know. That allows people freedom of self-realization as long as their freedom doesn’t interfere with other people’s free pursuit of self-realization. Kant’s principle of autonomy.”

“Yes. But there is something else implied by Kant’s principle. Requiring people to live according to religious or secular ideologies is not only artificial but ignores the complexity and diversity of human cultures and ways of living. Ideological moralities are boilerplate moralities.”

“Boilerplate moralities? I have no idea of what that means.”

“One size fits all morality. The fact is moralities are the product of different cultures, different philosophies, and different points of view. The morality of Judaism is rooted in Jewish culture, religion, and myth. It is different and even incompatible with the moralities of pagan societies, such as those of the Canaanites, the Greeks and Romans, and Native Americans. Gene Weltfish, author of The Lost Universe: Pawnee Life and Culture, tells us something interesting about way of life of the Pawnee. That their way of living was not determined by rules. She says, ‘No orders were ever issued. No assignments for work were ever made nor were over-al plans discussed. There was no code of rules of conduct nor punishment for infractions. There were no commandments nor moralizing proverbs.’

“She was mystified by the absence of an authoritarian structure based on a set of rules and enforced by authorities. She was Jewish and that might have contributed to her mystification. About the Jews of Jesus’s day Hegel says, they were ‘overwhelmed by a burden of statutory commands which pedantically prescribe a rule for every casual action of daily life and gave the whole people the look of a monastic order’ that the rules for living were ‘compressed in dead formulas’ and that they took pride in their ‘slavish obedience to laws not laid down by themselves.’ As a result they became ‘lifeless machines.’”

“Automatons programmed by their religious ideology.”

“Exactly. Thus, they lived in an ideological prison.”

“That eventually became a bureaucratic prison. And such prisons exist today in Islamic and communist nations.”

“Yes. Hegel says that Jesus’s goal was to free the Jews from the cultural inertia caused by the restrictive legalism of their religion. He sought ‘to raise religion and virtue to morality.’ In other words, like Buddha Jesus thought religion should not be about God but about morality, most importantly morality ‘springing from man’s own being.’ Morality shouldn’t be about serving God but about benefitting humans, that a human-centered morality rather than a God-centered morality. And for that to be possible, morality has to be organically grown in humanity’s cultural gardens. What Weltfish discovered from the Pawnee Indians was that their customs and ways of behaving grew organically from their experience in the lifeworld. They were not decided by priests or prophets who interpreted how they thought a masculine God wanted humans to live. There was and is no universal morality because moral norms varied from tribe to tribe.”

Is Kant’s principle of autonomy a Universal Moral Principle?

“But what about Kant’s principle of autonomy? Isn’t it universal?”

“That’s a very good question. I believe that depends on the moral expectations of a culture. In small family like tribes, the rules of behavior would be different from those of a big city like San Diego. Pawnee life was challenging, often very difficult and dangerous, so people had to work together. According to Weltfish villages were small, three to five hundred people. The entire tribe consisted of only about twelve thousand people. The Sioux Indians were their enemies and numbered about thirty thousand. Thus, the possibilities for self-realization were limited to roles played within the tribe. I doubt individuals ever felt a conflict between their obligations to the tribe and the need for personal self-realization.”

“They were satisfied with the roles needed by the tribe.”

“Clearly so. And to me they were profoundly meaningful because they were organic and primordial.”

“Whereas the followers of an ideology aren’t.”

“Ideology and technology are the two ways people cut themselves off from the primordial lifeworld.”

“It’s pretty clear that by surrendering themselves to a book, the Old Testament for the Jews and New Testament for Christians. The book defines reality for them. But you believe that wasn’t true for the Indians.”

“Conformity among Indians was motivated by the conditions of their lifeworld and their commitment to one another. During a buffalo hunt the entire tribe played a role in killing the buffalo and drying and packaging of meat that would sustain them for the year. Importantly, it wasn’t enforced but came naturally. Equally important was that every member of the tribe felt himself or herself fully and profoundly realized a as a human being. And there was plenty room for self-expression in the various tasks performed such as in craftsmanship and hunting. Though in both Indian and Jewish tribal life, survival was the underlying motivation. It’s just to me the Jewish tribe evolved into an artificial society defined by an ideology rather than by the lifeworld.”

“And where does Jesus fit in to all this?”

“Spiritual self-realization through morality—both for the individual and for society.”

“A spiritual society could be achieved if people lived spiritual lives. Is that it?”

“Yes. Holy war, on the hand, that resulted in the deaths of thousands and the wiping out of countless cultures arrived with the Jews and their religion of hatred that was passed on to Christianity and Islam. There is nothing ethical or spiritual about such behavior. One of the fundamental corruptions of Jesus’s spiritual religion was to interpret it as being intolerant of other religions. He certainly believed his ethics-based religion was superior to others, but as Hegel claims, he was a teacher of morality, not a religious fanatic on the warpath, which would have been inconsistent with his teachings.”

The Ideal Society

Based on Kant’s Rational Morality

“So for you what the ideal society has to be based on Kant’s principle of autonomy or toleration and Jesus’s spiritual ethics. So what exactly does Jesus add to Kant’s ethics?”

“Without Kant’s principle of autonomy there can be no humanitarian ethics. It is the fundamental principle of all truly ethical systems. Ironically, many ethical systems are unethical. However, Jesus offers a principle of morality that transforms morality into a spiritual way of life. This principle even goes beyond Buddha’s, though Buddha adds something to Kant’s purely rational moral philosophy that explains it purpose...”

“Not to cause suffering.”

“Yes. Kant wanted the basic principles of morality to valid in themselves, in the way two plus two equals four is valid. But moral principles are not logical axioms, and treating them as such only leads to intolerance. For Jesus and Buddha the purpose of morality is to lessen suffering. Kant’s emphasis was on freedom, though the denial of freedom does result in suffering.”

“That people’s autonomy should be respected as long as it respects other people’s autonomy.”

“Yes. So, denying the freedom of people who deny other people’s autonomy is morally justified.”

“And prisons do that.”

“Yes.”

Based on Jesus’s Spiritual-Love Morality

“Yet you believe Jesus went further.”

“He did by offering a moral system that made possible a society that was not only orderly but humane. And such a society would achieve moral beauty.”

“I’m not sure what you mean.”

“Give me an example of a good deed that in a way achieves beauty?”

“I don’t know. I find that any act of kindness possesses beauty. To me helping an elderly person to cross a street or giving a homeless person money to buy something to eat possesses beauty.”

“Are such acts spiritual?”

“In a way they are, but don’t ask me to explain how.”

“They are not motivated by personal gain but by concern for another person. It’s that element of concern that I find spiritual. And the goodness comes from within. It could be called love, and that’s okay.”

“Like caring for someone or even a plant or animal is a form of love? And such behavior is spiritual?”

“Its value is non-tangible. Though Jesus’s concern was for people, I suppose because unlike other creatures, people are the one creature really good at causing harm. And the age in which Jesus lived was an age of oppression, exploitation, and warfare. Thus, it lacked beauty.”

“Much like our own because he was ignored.”

Wisdom Ignored by Alpha Males

“He was ignored and his message was corrupted by being made into an instrument of hatred and aggression.”

“Why? Because humans are naturally intolerant?”

“They weren’t during the pagan era which was polytheistic and tolerant of other cultures. I don’t believe that self-interest must override morality and altruistic love. It was the hatred and intolerance inherent in Judaism, a purely masculine religion that crucified Jesus’s religion of spiritual love and tolerance just as it did Jesus.”

“But why prefer hatred and intolerance to love and tolerance?”

“Good question, and I’m not sure I have a good answer. But I suspect that hatred and intolerance serves the masculine will to power, in other words, will to dominance. One can see the masculine will to power at work in all three of the Abrahamic religions, all which are under the control of men. My guess is that the masculine will to dominance has a Darwinian explanation. That Judaism is ideologically similar to male gorillas beating their chest to express their dominance. Alpha males seek control of a troop or band. In the Old Testament Moses is the alpha male.”

“But not Jesus?”

“No, though he was made into a chest-beating alpha male by the writers of the New Testament whose roots were Old Testament Judaism. Clearly his death illustrates that his motivation wasn’t self-interest. His crucifixion was a rejection of his altruistic morality inspired by love for his people, for all people perhaps. This made him radically different from his own people who were obsessed with a God who boosted their ego by declaring them the most important people in the world. The Jewish prophet Isaiah says, ‘And Israel will take possession of the nations and make them male and female servants in the Lord’s land,’ that is Israel. And, he continues, ‘They will make captives of their captors and rule over their oppressors.” The irony is that the Jews and their offspring were always the oppressors. Increasingly, Judaism sought global dominance. Which would require all the world’s cultures to be Judaized or eradicated. The goal of global dominance is a central theme of all Jewish ideologies, including Christianity, Islam, and Marxism.”

“That’s scary because that’s what is going on in the world today.”

Corruption of the Spiritus Mundi

“Yes. When I think of the birth of Judaism I always think of Yeats’ poem The Second Coming where it says,

When a vast image out of Spiritus Mundi

Troubles my sight: somewhere in sands of the desert  

A shape with lion body and the head of a man,  

A gaze blank and pitiless as the sun,  

Is moving its slow thighs, while all about it  

Reel shadows of the indignant desert birds.  

The darkness drops again; but now I know  

That twenty centuries of stony sleep

Were vexed to nightmare by a rocking cradle,  

And what rough beast, its hour come round at last,  

Slouches towards Bethlehem to be born?

“What is Spiritus Mundi?”

“It’s a culture worldview based on a religious or secular ideology.”

“So it’s invented.”

“Always, however, its moral value is based on whether it causes more suffering or less suffering. Thus, the ethical worldviews of Jesus, Buddha, and Lao Tzu are superior to those of Moses, Apostle Paul, and Karl Marx.”

The Gift of Wisdom Rejected

“It’s sad about Jesus. I mean he offered a way of living that benefitted everyone by creating a peaceful society, a society that encourages helping rather than hurting. But he was ignored.”

“Wisdom often is. Men like Jesus are rare, and too often their wisdom is ignored. Like other wise men such as Buddha, Lao Tzu, the poet Matsuo Bashō, and spiritual philosopher Thoreau, his wisdom transcended nationality. It was a gift to humanity.”

“But it was ignored, and that’s why the world is the way it is today—afflicted by endless violence and cruelty.”

“Yes.” 


Kudos to the Good Samaritans

who have enabled you to courageously endure

against the evil forces that seek to destroy you

and us.