Friday, June 7, 2024

Going Nowhere: The Life of a Self-Publishing Author

Dedicated to D-Day Heroes

I’m confessing that I’ve never published a book with a conventional publisher. That’s significant because it means I have never profited from writing books. To be more precise, self-publishing is a costly nonprofit enterprise. So why do it? That’s the question I will try to answer here. First of all, a money-profit oriented society equates unprofitable with futile, useless, pointless, and worthless, but writing is worthwhile even when unprofitable. And that’s part of the answer. I’ve been unprofitably publishing books since 1995. So why do I keep publishing when doing so has been painfully unprofitable for three decades?

The answer to that question takes me back to a time long before I fell in love with books, long before I decided that I would like to write one. Is it a story you would be interested in? Perhaps if you’re a self-publishing author or you’re thinking about becoming one because it is a story about a self-publishing. Presently, I’m working on a book that celebrates ordinary people as being extraordinary for three reasons. The first is that each life is extraordinary even when ordinary because each life is a unique story. Second, living self-aware emotionally and intellectually is incredibly extraordinary, so much so that it may be unique to human beings, not only on Earth but in the Universe. Finally, each and every human being is extraordinary because it is through him or her that the world is uniquely revealed. The conscious life of human beings allows the world of nature and the artificial world of humankind to reveal themselves to a unique awareness that is intelligent, understanding, and appreciative. With it the Universe becomes self-aware.

Hegel was perhaps the philosopher who first explored this idea in detail. He argued that an animated idea that he called Spirit had over time a transformational effect on the material world. He just couldn’t let go of supernatural ghost in the machine. He followed one of the two cosmological traditions offered by Greek philosophers. One associated with Plato and the Stoics and adopted by Christianity has ideas preceding the material world. These ideas gave form to the formless material mass that was the primordial Universe. The other was that of Democritus the atomist and the Epicureans (followers of Democritus) who believed the objects of the world emerged haphazardly as bundles of atoms without the guidance of ideas, similar to science’s explanation of how the Universe evolved.

For example, Hegel refers to “Logos [divine reason] as the world-creating and world-ordering principle” and he “conceives the idea, the spiritual principle, and the innermost essence, the true existence underlying Nature” (A History of Modern Philosophy, Harold Höffding vol. 2). Höffding says that what we find in Hegel is the Romantic attempt to suppress the mechanical conceptions of nature. By adding to it an Absolute Spirit or Oversoul (Emerson). But that isn’t necessary in order to preserve a romantic (sublime) view of nature because the mechanism is glorious and gave birth to life. More than that, it gave birth to spirit—the human spirit. Human  subjectivity is the ghost in the machine.

As it turns out, it was not a supernatural Spirit but humans who transformed the material world into ideas captured in both language and art. The process of humans transforming things into ideas is the opposite of reification, which humans such as Hegel also do. The Lascaux cave paintings are the earliest ideas expressed artistically. The cave painting of a dun horse is more than just an image on a wall. The horse first entered into the mind of the artist, where it became an idea that was then reproduced on the wall of the cave. But the artist’s idea wasn’t as simple as one might think. The image of the horse is not a simple rational representation of a horse. It is the representation of a human’s idea of a horse, an idea infused with human intelligence, emotion, and sensory experience:

Let me quote Alfred North Whitehead:

Nature gets credit which should in truth be reserved for ourselves: the rose for its scent, the nightingale for its song; and the sun for its radiance. The poets are entirely mistaken. They should address their lyrics to themselves and should turn them into odes of self-congratulation on the excellence of the human mind. (The Concept of Nature)

Both nature and the human organism—bodily, emotion, and mind—deserve credit. Whitehead continue saying, “Nature is a dull affair, soundless, scentless, colourless; merely the hurrying of material, endless and meaningless.” Of course he was wrong about that, thus lacked the wisdom of the painter of the dun horse. Whitehead is guilty of reductionism. Yes, the world is made up of atoms, but atoms can perform magic such as transforming the atoms of hydrogen and oxygen into water.

It is true that the idea or ideas of nature emerge out of humans’ symbiotic (sensual, emotional, and intellectual) relationship with nature. The senses of sight, taste, touch, smell, and hearing transform the entities of the world. They do not simply represent them as they are apart from human subjectivity, which is also unique because unlike other creatures human are aware of their awareness. And that reflexive awareness was first expressed in art. Yet, to denigrate nature is the foolishness of a mind made dull by a philosophical/scientific ideology. The sensitive mind, such as that of an artist, would see humanity’s relationship with nature as intimate and profoundly mysterious.

The transformation of the material world into ideas is an extraordinary event that may take place nowhere else in the Universe. Then the ideas were used as tools to transform the world materially via rationalization, domestication, and artificialization. An accelerated version of the process can be seen in Godfrey Reggio’s movie Koyaanisqatsi. For better or worse the spirit that has guided human history belongs to humanity.

And in a way, we self-publishing authors are the most ordinary of authors, always writing, never profiting. Nevertheless, that doesn’t mean we’re not extraordinary human beings in love with writing. I think we are, though don’t start celebrating just yet because I feel that way about everyone. The idea isn’t new. The American sitcom television series Cheers celebrated ordinary folks as being extraordinary.

Growing Up

Let’s go back to my beginning, which was World War II. Yes, I’ve been around a long while, and what I find disheartening is that I was born during the most destructive war of all time, and yet as I write there are two destructive wars raging, destroying cities, homes, schools, businesses, hospitals, and playgrounds and killing thousands of ordinary extraordinary people like you and me. It seems that humans, or at least men, can’t end their love affair with war no matter how awful and insane it is because it is a love affair motivated by hatred of others and a love of violence.

I had two fathers, a biological father and a stepfather, both served as sailors in the war of my birth. I learned very little from them. When I was seven and my brother was four, our biological father took off to Mexico to become a well-known furniture designer, sculptor, and artist so the father-son learning cycle never occurred. Too bad!


Frank B. Kyle Sr.

I could have learned much from my stepfather, but I was a teenager whose only interests were girls and cars. When my first father abandoned the family he left my dear mother with the chore of raising two boys. She had been a Rosy during the war, but factory jobs for women ended after the war. She became a waitress. No person was more ordinary than my mother, nor more extraordinary. She had her own story to tell, but it will remain untold because it died with her.

My parents were not bookish people. My mother grew up on a farm in which there was only one book. I doubt she read much from it. There was no need. They were a church-going family. The rest of the time they worked. After my first father took off, the family lived in public housing. It was a rough setting, so my mother bought a small house in Cypress, a community out in the boondocks, which meant that she would have to work day and night (split shifts) to pay the mortgage and keep the family going. There was no TV but no books either. Sometimes we had a babysitter. Once without a babysitter my brother and I set off a Smokey Joe on the kitchen table. I called my mother. She left work and drove the fifteen or so miles to find the kitchen table ruined but the house still standing. I don’t know what her thinking was at the time. I was in the third or fourth grade, don’t remember which. She must have been a nervous wreck though. When she had time she drove us to the countryside or to the beach. Her car had a music box fasten to the lid of the glove compartment.

I believe she remarried out of desperation. My stepfather was a good man but a bartender who had a weakness for drink. True to her Texas roots, Mother hated the devil's brew, even more since it had taken control of three of her brothers whom their little sister would occasionally have to babysit. I personally don’t give the Devil’s brew all the credit for their addiction. The war deserves some credit since two of her brothers, Ben and George, eventually committed suicide.

Uncle George (left) spent most of the war in a Japanese prison camp and recieved a Purple Heart. He gave me his medals. My stepfather made a frame for them. I gave them to the Dimmitt, Texas, library because I thought he shouldn’t be forgotten by his hometown. 


Those men are gone as are most of the men they served with. They were all heroes who fought evil. They are my heroes. Their absence has created an emptiness that can’t be filled. Their stories left untold, but in France they have not been forgotten. With appreciation their sacrifice is often recalled. Americans increasingly live in forgetfulness. As an American I find the French attitude surprising. Such good feeling no longer exists in the U.S. fractured by hateful animosities. Republicans hate Europe and Democrats hate America as their burning of cities and opening of the border have proven. And each group hates the other.

During the Vietnam War those young members of the counterculture movement were filled with love rather than hatred. They rejected the government—even hated it, justifiably so for dragging the country into an unjustified, inhumane war. Their hatred was political. They didn’t hate America but thought of it as a tarnished ideal that could still be achieved. Their music said as much. They didn’t reject Europe but turned to it for intellectual and artistic guidance and inspiration. That’s all changed. The love is gone. That America is gone. 


Grenoble: Black American Soldiers who helped to liberate France. My wife’s father (with the white collar) stands between the two soldiers on the right.

An American tank, La Mure, France 

American soldiers arriving in Grenoble, France.
The two above photos are from the French journal 
Mémoire d’Obiou published May 2024 
Anyway, my stepfather’s love of the brew led to conflict between him and my mother, to a divorce, and eventually to the end his life at the age of fifty-three from too much booze and too many cigarettes. I do know this about him. He joined the Navy during the Great Depression and was about to get out when Pearl Harbor was bombed, which meant an additional five years in the Navy. He was a meticulous craftsman who loved wood. I still have a checker table and a display case. That was his hobby. What must he have thought about during those hours in the garage? He loved to go camping, and dreamed of building a cabin somewhere far away from the city. He kept a detailed album of his years in Navy. It was filled with sailors like him, all strangers to me. What I realize now is that what died with him and those men and all the others of that greatest generation was an era. It can be revisited in movies made during the 30s and 40s and in books. But it’s gone. Other eras followed that would define me, the 50s and 60s, each unique. Both also gone. Strangely, what came with the 80s seems opaque—spiritless decades one after another. But that just might be an old man’s nostalgia.

My stepfather’s house came with a TV but no books. My mother would often come home from work to find her boys asleep on the couch in front of the television hissing static from the strange symbols of an analog test screen that weirdly included a Native American wearing a headdress. The only book I recall reading from the sixth grade through high school was Old Yeller, written by Texan Fred Gipson. I read it for a book report, which my mother wrote as I dictated what I remembered from the story.

Were those lost years? Parts were, certainly. However, summers my mother would put me on the train, later a bus, and send me back to Texas to live on farms. One belonged to her sister Maurine, the oldest sibling. The other was worked by her brother Othell a Texas tenant farmer:

Me and my Uncle Othell.
I was also sent to Missouri to work on my Uncle Ralph’s farm as well to live with a cousin whose husband raised turkeys. It seems that in the case of my mother “You can take the girl out of the farm but you can't take the farm out of the girl.” Eventually, she returned to the Texas town where she gave birth to me in 1944. I always hated returning to the big city, so I guess the motto applies to me as well.
The other event that kept those years from being completely lost was my first and only high school girlfriend. As a teenage boy I thought only about girls and cars, but except for that one special girl, I had luck only with cars, lots of cars, all lovable clunkers that I lovingly attended to. But a guy needs only one special girl. We got engaged. However, I didn’t graduate from high school, no surprise there, but her father got me a job at the factory where he worked, Baker Oil Tools. Serendipitously, the company required that I get my high school diploma. I took a night class in typing (no reading or writing required) and received a GED diploma. As it would turn out, that class was most important to my future as a student and writer.

My life was set, and I couldn’t have been happier, an all-American guy with an all-American girl. However, the girl of my life, my fiancée, apparently wasn’t as contented as I was. Why should she have been? I was a gearhead interested in things mechanical and hunting, which I did with my (never to be realized) future father-in-law. So the relationship didn’t last. When visiting for the first and last time my biological father in Mexico, my mother’s idea, I received a Dear Frank letter. It was over. I would find out years later that my mother was partly responsible for the separation. Sending me to Mexico gave my fiancée time to rethink her future with me. My mother thought neither my fiancée nor her family were good enough for her gearhead boy, when in fact her boy was the one unworthy. My life came unraveled. I quit the factory job where my once ex-future father-in-law worked.

Good Morning, Vietnam

Working various part-time jobs, I enrolled in Long Beach City College. I wanted to be a cop in part because JFK-LBJ’s war was in full swing. To be fair, Kennedy had formally decided to withdraw from Vietnam. Like Eisenhower he knew or at least came to realize that war in Asia would become for the U.S. a messy quagmire easy to get in hard to get out. Bush would discover the same was true for wars in the Middle East. Kennedy’s assassination prevented the withdrawal. So the war really became LBJ’s war. It didn’t matter that among my age group Vietnam was as well-known as Shangri-La. I figured that if I got drafted I could be a cop in the military and then a civilian cop when I returned home if I did return home. Many men my age didn't.

However, both the draft and the war were extremely unpopular in Southern California. I too began to wonder why I would be fighting the mysterious Vietnamese. They, whoever they were, weren’t invading my homeland or anyone else’s as far as I knew. Yes, my fathers and uncles fought in that Great War of my birth, probably not happily or even patriotically, but they were at least motivated by Hitler and the bombing of Pearl Harbor. My generation was being conscripted to fight a people who had just freed themselves from the colonialist boot of France, as Americans had from the boot of Great Britain. So who were the bad guys? I felt no patriotism because my homeland wasn’t threatened. I didn’t even like the president. He lacked JFK’s charisma and good looks. Since LBJ, presidents have become increasingly hard to like. They have become what Edward Abbey calls in his Desert Solitaire the country’s ball & chain. (Actually, I believe he meant all politicians were a ball & chain. Most Americans today would agree.) And should I care if the Vietnamese became communists? It wasn’t being forced on them by outsiders. It was a revolution. Let them sort out their future, whoever they were.

Of course, I didn’t know even that much then. All I knew was that something was wrong in America, not in Vietnam, a president had been assassinated and racial unrest was everywhere. America needed to get its own house in order and had no business getting another people’s house in order with bombs. LBJ probably thought what America needed was a good war to unite the country. But it was an evil war so it divided the country even further. War resisters were condemned as evil, jailed or shot for being unpatriotic, but doing what stupid or evil politicians tell you to do isn’t patriotic. LBJ and Bush Jr. fall into the stupid category, though the consequences of their actions were evil. Vladimir Putin falls into the evil category pure and simple along with Hitler and other evil men (always men!). However, patriotism (the belief that so-called national interest is above all else or America is First in all things) can be overridden by morality. For Vietnam War resisters and protesters morality trumped patriotism (at the time a meaningless term). Biden’s motivation for helping Ukraine is essentially moral—Good Samaritan morality, aka, altruism. However, national interest is a consideration. Ukraine’s losing the war would mean Europe and U.S. losing as well. As a result that axis of evil Russia, China, North Korea, and Iran will grow even more confident as their egos are further inflated.

The Book that Changed my Life

Books can change lives. In my state of limbo, I ended up taking by chance a philosophy class mostly because I thought it would be easier credits than math, economics, history, biology or English. The teacher was Paul F. Fink, the book, his, was The Challenge of Philosophy, a collection of philosophical essays. It was the first book since Old Yeller to capture my attention. It turned my life upside-down and put it on a totally different path. Or should I say it gave my life direction which it lacked ever since my first girlfriend and never to be wife was no longer a part of it. I was in limbo like most the guys my age at the time. That’s the thing about wars. They put on hold the lives of the ordinary people they don’t kill.

I still have the book, though my teacher must be long dead. That’s the one thing I really hate about growing old—almost all the teachers, friends, aunts, uncles, and even cousins I long ago shared my life with are gone. The first essay in the book is by Plato, but it’s about his teacher Socrates, who explains the philosophic enterprise, which is simply to doubt anything you’re being told until you can know it to be true or at least probably true. Next was René Descartes’ essay on doubt, again that all claims should be doubted until proven to be clearly and distinctly true.

But the kicker was Jean Paul Sartre’s essay “Existentialism is a humanism.” Sartre says that humans come into the world as nothings (nothing in particular like a slab of marble waiting to be carved into a Venus de Milo), and that it’s up to them to transform their nothingness into something. What he means is that we come into the world as pure potential that is (or isn’t) realized by the choices we make. Plato provides the three general categories of potentiality that humans have to work with—physical, emotional, and intellectual. Humans are unique because other animals don’t make choices. They follow their instincts and conditioning. Christians, of course, disagree. To them we’re all God’s children. But Sartre was an atheist. As for me, whether or not God exists seemed irrelevant. I lost my high school sweetheart, my job, my never to be future in-laws, and was threatened by a war caused by a president I didn’t even like. It was his war, not mine. But the draft, working for the Grim Reaper, was a vortex pulling young American boys into its maw.

Back to self-realization, Plato’s three categories are similar to an artist’s palette. Like colors each category has endless possibilities (hues if you will) for self-realization, and of course they can overlap to create new possibilities. In addition, individuals can realize any number of their potentialities. High schools and colleges help students to discover, know, and pursue the endless possibilities of self-realization open to them. At the high school where I taught students could pursue athletics, the arts, and intellectual disciplines such as science, history, and language. And of course there were various opportunities for emotional expressions. The comradery of sports, dramas, musical performances, journalism, and clubs of various kinds encouraged friendships. And occasionally high-school romances blossomed. I knew students who did it all. An important characteristic of American high schools and colleges is that they provide the freedom of choice and knowledge that enable students pursue multiple possibilities for self-realization. The freedom to be whatever one wants to be is absent in many cultures and nations.

Becoming a Vagabond Scholar

Mr. Fink’s book caused in me what Buddhists call an awakening. I thought I had always lived in an awakened state, but that wasn’t true. And having become awakened I certainly didn’t want LBJ’s war to take control of my future, a war that ended the futures of 58,220 young American men and of a couple million Vietnamese. So I decided to pursue philosophy rather than law enforcement. However, that choice also took me in the direction of writing. My writing skills were poor as I embarked upon a bachelor’s degree, but they would improve slowly because philosophy students are required to write endless essays.

I always dreaded essays and term papers, most likely because they are graded. I also found them difficult to write, and term papers required research, which required being on campus and having access to a library. What I didn’t realize was that I was acquiring unknowingly writing skills that would later benefit me as a self-publishing author. An important unpleasant feature of college essays is the deadline. Late papers are refused or penalized. So students always write under pressure, but they learn not to procrastinate if they want to succeed in college. What is learned from the torment of being forced to write? One learns to continue to write even when one would rather not.  Writing isn’t always a holiday. Sometimes, often really, it feels like work. The pain comes not with the topic but with working with language to craft ideas and experiences into words in the way a painter works with paint to do the same.

Why do self-publishing authors put up with the pain of transforming thoughts into words when they know there will be no pot of gold waiting for them once the writing and publishing process is completed? It’s the love of the topic or the medium—words. In San Diego I saw many amateur painters painting seascapes. They knew their paintings would never sell, but they loved painting (the colors themselves—like words—are inherently wonderful) and they loved the seaside they were painting. A characteristic of painting that look-&-click photography lacks is the length of time devoted to observing the object one seeks to capture. It’s like fishing. What is most enjoyable about trout fishing is not catching the fish (which will have to be killed, cleaned, and cooked) but the enchanting setting of lakes, rivers, or streams surrounded by blue sky, clouds, and trees. Painters enjoy the company of the scenery they are trying to capture on canvas. Painting is not simply an act of recording an object of fascination but a way of relating to that object, to the world generally. Writing is similar. It is a slow, in-depth process, a more abstract process because it relies primarily on ideas and words. What the writer keeps before him or her is an idea of a thing, creature, scene, or person.

An art teacher who taught with my wife wrote a memoir of her father, who was a member of America’s Greatest Generation who like my fathers fought in World War II but as a soldier rather than a sailor. By writing the memoir she was able to spend time in memory with her father. The experience was nostalgic, poignant, and meaningful. And the memoir was self-published. Writing allows writers to spend time with that which they love. Critics complain that self-publishing is not cost effective and may even result in a writer’s publishing a work that is considered substandard. So they advise that self-publishing is a road that leads to nowhere, ultimately to a dead end. Thus, they recommend that one should pursue only traditional or conventional publishing.

Their advice ignores four realities associated with self-publishing. First, the vast majority of published authors, about 97%, can’t make a living writing, including those whose books are published by conventional publishers. They need a day job, usually teaching, to survive. Second, even a higher percentage of writers DO NOT have access to convention publishers. They must attempt to go through agents who serve as a firewall that filters out 99% (or higher) of the works submitted to them. Agents are not evil people. The problem they face is that computer technology has created thousands of additional writers. Sometimes I think that there are as many writers as there are readers. In addition, reading has declined as publishing has increased. (For self-publishing the increase was “61,000 titles per year in 2006 to 235,000 titles in 2011.”) As a result, literary agents are inundated by aspiring writers; thus, if most writers want to write and publish, then they must self-publish. This situation makes dealing with agents both frustrating and time consuming with little to no hope of success.

Third, conventional publishers limit the range of self-expression. Their interest in books is limited by what is apropos to their financial interests and to the political, ideological, and cultural preferences of their readers. Thus readership preferences take preference over ideas. Over 80% of the US trade book market is controlled by Penguin Random House, Hachette, HarperCollins, Macmillan and Simon & Schuster. This means that when it comes to the written expression of ideas conventional publishing is more exclusive than inclusive. Self-publishing publishers are more welcoming to a wider range of ideas thus to a greater number of authors.

The self-publishing community is similar to the underground press movement that emerged in the United States during the Vietnam War. A friend of mine Ray Mungo was a writer for the underground press and describes his experience in the memoir Famous Long Ago: My Life and Hard Times with Liberation News Service. It was a time when both books and ideas mattered to young Americans. Self-publishing publishers make possible the expression of ideas rejected by conventional publishers either because the ideas are unwanted or because the readership is too small to justify a financial investment. In a sense, if a writer wants to be published by a conventional publisher, he or she must write for the publisher and for the audience the publisher caters to. The writer’s interest in his or her topic is irrelevant.

Fourth, self-publishing authors often simply want to write. As one myself, I will say that I’m not especially interested in my books being read. It’s the writing I enjoy along with the subject matter, which includes fictional situations and characters.

Subjectivity 

Then why do I bother to publish at all? Good question, but I have an answer. But first I am going to rephrase the question in order to respond from a different yet similar perspective: “Why spend years building a hot rod that can’t be driven on the streets or anywhere else?” My answer begins with subjectivity.

Subjectivity makes all humans extraordinary. It may exist nowhere else in the Universe, not even among non-humanoid creatures such as birds. Subjectivity in non-human creatures serves to make them aware of their environment and by doing so improving their survivability. Still it does more than that as any pet owner will tell you. In the story Old Yeller, subjectivity makes possible the friendship between the boy and his dog. Language however transformed human subjectivity into a substance that improved understanding but also enabled the objects of awareness to be concretized into words: “Rose is a rose is a rose is a rose.” Via subjectivity, words attach themselves to objects a person considers to be important—sensually, emotionally, and intellectually. It is interesting to compare the writings of Ernest Hemingway and Virginia Woolf. Hemingway was interested in the external world of experience. Thus, he wrote like a journalist. Woolf was interested in internal world of subjectivity. Both were concerned with the lives people live and their responses to the world they live in: to love and death, war, nature, friendship, beauty, and so on. Hemingway describes the world realistically or concretely in the way John Constable does in his painting Wivenhoe Park. Woolf describes the world as influenced by subjectivity in the way Claude Monet paints a sunrise in Impression, Sunrise.


Humans not only have lives, they are witnesses to life, all aspects of life. Writers are intrigued enough by what they witness to want to write about it in various ways. Writing is a response to life and the world as experienced sensually, emotionally and intellectually. Thoughtful experience is a remarkable phenomenon. It’s not surprising that many people want to explore it through painting or writing whether or not doing so is profitable. It is an exploration motivated by love.

Robert’s Hot Rod

My brother had a neighbor named Robert who spent twenty years or longer transforming a Ford jalopy into a beautiful hot rod that looked something like these: 

I don’t have a photo of Robert’s car and am unable to acquire one because like my brother, Robert is gone. His show car was not driven on the streets. That was not its purpose. Besides that, it would have been illegal on the streets. So why devote so much time, energy, and expense (thousands of dollars) to a car that can’t be driven? That seems oxymoronic. Again, I would say the reason has to be rooted in love. Robert loved his car. If you had seen it, you would have loved it too, but not as Robert loved it. Yes things too can be loved. Oceans, skies, mountains, the sun, moon, and stars are the things of nature that many people love. Robert’s car was a work of art, and we know that works of art are loved. However, I believe Robert's love for his car was even more personal. I say that because he and I both lived during the hot-rod era of the 1950s, that glorious era of cool cars, pretty girls, and Rock ‘n’ Roll. In other words, it was a nostalgia thing. The era passed but he still had his hot rod.

Whatever his motivation, Robert transformed a commercial machine made to serve a practical purpose into a work of art. Yet, further thought reveals that cars are deserving of, if not love, at least profound appreciation. They give humans a form of personal transportation that is similar to that possessed by birds. It is truly an extraordinary machine. Misused, it can of course be dangerous as James Dean, also of our era, found out. Yet, it allows ordinary people to freely explore landscapes that they may otherwise never see and to do so up close, thus visible to appreciating eyes. I remember the old Chevy slogan: “See the U.S.A. in your Chevrolet.” That seems trite, but it isn’t. The automobile gave ordinary people an extraordinary personal means of exploration appreciated especially by Americans. Automobiles go where trains, planes, and buses are unable go because they must follow predetermined routes. But not so the automobile. The automobile is truly an instrument of freedom that in America allows every man and woman to embark on adventures from sea to shining sea. Such freedom is what Jack Kerouac’s On the Road and Robert M. Pirsig’s Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance are about. I can add the movie Easy Rider if you like. Americans are a restless people.

But Robert didn’t use his show car for the purpose it was originally designed—transportation. He found another purpose that wasn’t practical but artistic. It was a project costly in time, devotion, and money but also a project that gave him infinite satisfaction. (Human satisfaction is another amazing phenomenon that may exist nowhere else in the Universe yet is taken for granted.) Humans often engage in activities that are costly and impractical because they give their lives another purpose related to self-realization. Many self-publishing authors pursue writing because writing to them is inherently meaningful even when unprofitable. And they publish their books with self-publishing publishers for the same reason Robert would tow his car to distant car shows—to show off his beautiful, useless creative work. Where is Robert’s car today? I don’t know, but I hope it hasn’t disappeared with its creator.

Reading and Writing Books Are Adventures

And one of the earliest and greatest literary adventures is Homer's The Odyssey. It is not only full of surprising events but each one illustrates for the reader an important idea or lesson. Yet, any story is an adventure into the unknown. In my novels about Christine’s adventures there is an elderly bookseller who spent his entire life travelling only vicariously in books:

I have to chuckle a little when I think about Mr. Sage who, apparently, lives totally in his little world of books. Perhaps you have seen the painting by Carl Spitzweg titled The Bookworm. I can’t imagine a better illustration of our bibliophile. The bookworm is shown standing on a stepladder surrounded by shelves of book. He holds a book in each hand, one of which he is reading nearsightedly, another one under his arm and still another between his legs. Like me, Mr. Sage is a story dweller, except he has lived a thousand stories. In fact, the bookworm in Spitzweg’s painting could be standing in Mr. Sage’s mind, which is itself a mental library. As a disembodied spirit I find his bookish life a little incredible. Given the opportunity I would abandon the world of books and enter into the real world where one breathes the cold, clean air of morning and feels the flesh warmed by the sun. But I like this Mr. Sage, nonetheless. He and I are cousins, in a way. He almost seems disembodied himself, his flesh burned from his soul by a thousand books. And that cramped little bookstore! I imagine it would be like living in a dusty, dimly-lit cave.

Yet it is a world, many worlds really. The little bookstore is like a galaxy filled with thousands of new and strange worlds, each one waiting to be explored. So Mr. Sage’s world is not so small after all, much larger than what most people would imagine if they entered the store and saw Mr. Sage sitting at his tidy oak teacher’s desk, reading one of his own volumes. My guess would be that he would remind them of a little mouse sitting in its tiny hole in the wall, nibbling at a bit of cheese, but I don’t believe such is the case at all. In fact, being a story dweller myself, I think of Mr. Sage as a cosmic traveler, ranging through space and time, exploring world after world just as if he really were a disembodied spirit. One day he is marching with Caesar’s legions against the rude warriors of ancient Britannia, the next day journeying with Bashō along the narrow road north that leads to spiritual enlightenment, and the day after that traveling to the edge of the cosmos to visit the Star Maker and to look upon the face of God.

It should be obvious by now that the interior of the bookstore is quite deceiving to those who are not story dwellers. It is not a dead end as some would believe, but a place of departure, like a train or bus station, better yet a space-time portal, each book a journey and destination. Yes, Mr. Sage’s little bookstore is not exactly what it appears to be. It is another world, or other worlds that Mr. Sage inhabits, hyper-realities created from language, if you will. I wouldn’t call it a higher plane, but it is a purer one. The air is thinner so one can see farther, and it is easier to travel about. That’s because books actually do burn the flesh from the souls of readers, allowing them to take wing like birds freed from their cages to explore the vast worlds of human experience across the boundaries of time and space. It is the mind that enables the individual to overcome confinement to a particular position in space and time required by bodily existence, but the space and time of books are infinite realms of the imagination that allow the souls of readers to roam freely.

And because books are written, the journey is always through the realm of the mind, someone else’s mind, that of a fellow traveler like you my good reader... Still, though the journey is a mental one, spiritual if you like, it is no less hazardous than traveling through the concrete world. I was about to say the real world, but each possesses its own reality, and thus is capable of harm. The hazards that lurk in the realm of ideas differ from those of the concrete world. Mr. Rieneau and Mr. Sage, both experienced explorers, have suggested that voyaging into the darker regions of thought, the soul is exposed to conceptions that can cause it to become dismayed and forlorn, devastated and heartbroken. Ideas, presented in their pure form or cloaked in narrative, can buffet the soul, leaving the individual dispirited. The resulting pain is no less real than a physical wound. Consider the pain caused to the body by death and disease, yet is it any less severe than the spiritual pain caused by the soul’s understanding of the meaning and significance of death and disease? You may recall Mr. Sage’s account of the sorrow of Gilgamesh that resulted from the death of his friend—Enkidu. That sorrow was for himself as well.

The Problem of Nihilism

My first book was written for my master’s thesis that investigated the problem of nihilism in the works of Turgenev, Kafka, and Hemingway. The project was an adventure that took me into the three worlds—created from the substance of each writer’s era, ideas, and experiences—that were very different. Then there were the fictional worlds created by the writers themselves, Turgenev’s Fathers and Sons and Smoke, Kafka’s The Trial and The Castle, and Hemingway’s The Sun Also Rises, A Farewell to Arms, and short stories to mention only a few of their works I read. It was truly an adventure into the unknown that also reveals that no one reads more than writers do. So the literary adventures of writers include both reading and writing.

If given the time I may address nihilism in greater detail, but before leaving the topic here I must say this. Nihilism (that all values are baseless/everything is meaningless) is an idea, nothing more. And it’s not an idea that is logically true in the way 2+2=4 is logically true, nor is it empirically true in the way “Emma Thompson is a British actress” is true. Yes, life is tragic, but it isn’t nihilistic. Otherwise, it couldn’t be tragic. Certain events are considered tragic because they involve the loss of that which is considered of great value. Besides, simply watching people live reveals that to them life is full of value and meaning. If nihilism were true, then great art would be without purpose. And it’s not, except to dull-minds or those infected by nihilistic thinking. It is true that severe physical or psychological suffering can isolate the sufferer from life’s value and meaning, but the value and meaning are still there. Of course, dull-minded male politicians can, have, and continue to destroy sources of value and meaning by killing people and destroying communities. It should be obvious that these killers and destroyers are evil, as are the people who willingly follow them. Their value is truly nil.

The most diabolical causes of nihilistic thinking are religious and secular ideologies. Their nihilistic claims are, of course, false. For example, the Abrahamic religious ideologies declare that non-believers (ironically including one another) have no value or, worse yet, have negative value. For example, Old Testament ideology declares pagans (non-Jews) as worthless and deserving of destruction. New Testament ideology declares non-Christians (pagans and non-Christian Jews) so worthless that they deserve to be tortured for an eternity in a lake of fire. Christianity adds—via Apostle Paul—that the material world, including Mother Earth and the flesh (the source of our existence but also endless forms of pleasure given by the senses) are inherently worthless and sinful because they are of the flesh rather than of the spirit (which exists only as an idea). Finally, the ideology of Islam declares non-Muslims to be infidels who are so worthless that they are an abomination to their God Allah, who also has prepared a lake of fire with which to torment them forever. All three ideologies have engaged for centuries in jihad against non-believers.

Secular ideologies such as fascism and communism have done and continue to do exactly the same thing. Hitler, Stalin, and Mao used their false ideologies to justify murdering millions of people declared worthless according to the ideology. Nihilistic ideologies continue to falsely declare that billions of people are without value or of negative value and as such can be justifiably destroyed either by death or conversion (indoctrination). For centuries ideological nihilism has been an unnecessary source of tragedy inflicted upon human beings (and often other creatures such as black cats, owls, bats, animals with cloven hooves, crows, snakes, etc.) by dull-minded men who use the ideologies to justify their wills to power. Truly, the dark side of humanity is that humans have chosen to be nihilistic by denying value to others or attributing negative value to them just because of an invented idea that serves their hatred and wills to power.

Feminism & the Extraordinary Lives of Ordinary People

My second book began as a dissertation titled Dear Ruth: An Existential Novel Exploring the Themes of Nihilism, the Outsider, and Feminism. When I began writing this novel (378 pages), I had no idea where it would take me. Clearly, my interest was still philosophical. Yet, my philosophical interest grew to include feminism, not political feminism but ecology, ethics, and ontology from the perspective of women. I had come to the conclusion that generally men and women experience the world about them differently. Virginia Woolf was a huge influence as was Ursula K. Le Guin in part because her parents were authors Theodora Kroeber and anthropologist Alfred Louis Kroeber, whose books I read because of my interest in Native American cultures.

I also have to include Alice Walker, author of The Color Purple, who visited the University of New Mexico. I was moved most by the force of her personality. Thus, the purpose of Dear Ruth was to attempt to see and experience the world through the lives of the story’s female characters Christine and Ruth. Their responses are intimate, innate, and intuitive as are their ideas. The intellectual or bookish understanding of the world comes from an old fisherman, Mr. Rieneau, veteran of World War II, retired seaman, and earlier in life an insatiable reader of books. Eventually, he and Christine find common ground in ideas derived from experience and books. Their differing genders contribute to the uniqueness of each’s experience of life. However, a central theme of the novel is that the uniqueness of people’s lives is a composite of gender, life experience, and intellectual and emotional growth. Equally important is the complementary theme that though every character in the story is ordinary, he or she is also extraordinary. They belong to the class of people that make up most of humanity, the people I’ve associated with my entire life, no one like Joan of Arc or Alexander the Great. Yet most heroes are not superheroes but ordinary people who act in an extraordinary fashion to benefit others.

Thus, I wanted the story to reveal how men and women experience the world differently and how ordinary people live extraordinary lives, lives that are heroic if only because for most people life isn’t easy.* And truly who are heroes? They are the people who choose to devote their lives in some fashion to benefit others. Parents are the first to come to mind because they are humanity’s primordial heroes. But there is also in Christine and Ruth’s story something more about ordinary people being extraordinary that takes the reader into the realm of science and philosophy, the fortes of the old fisherman. In other words, ordinary people are ontologically extraordinary.

*In his novel The Man Who killed the Deer Frank Waters presents the most ordinary of men, an alcoholic Pueblo Indian named Panchilo known to his people as Scarecrow. Waters recognizes that Panchilo is an extraordinary human being because he has lived and suffered and now loses himself in alcohol. How so extraordinary? Let’s follow him. With his bottle of whisky he retreats to “a little rise beside road” where he “sang, looking down across the fields, upon the desert.” What did Panchilo see? Waters gives us some idea: “The sky was a light green turquoise, the mountains deep blue. The snow was melting. The soggy earth smelled rich and fresh. The edge of the wind was dull; winter had lost its temper. A bird sang in the thickets.” In his moment of intoxication Panchilo becomes one with the earth—as his people had always been. In that moment of oneness he saw, felt, and understood in a way most people never do. Thus he sings. That is what makes the ordinary Panchilo extraordinary. And Frank Waters knew that.

But there is more. Martiniano, another character in the story who rescues Scarecrow, has a vision of a deer. The deer, Waters tells us, is gray with black nose and ears like petals, with marking of black and a little splotch of white under the left shoulder that continues down toward the belly. Martiniano “stood there, as a man stands before a miracle, with a calm acceptance of the mysterious made commonplace.” It’s a vision but also reality. All creatures are miracles, as are all the forces and entities of nature that make up the world in which creatures live.

My next book was Hemingway and the Post-Narrative Condition, which argues that The Sun Also Rises is an early illustration of the postmodern condition. Simply put, a paradigm shift began to occur after World War I that would influence the evolution of modern societies. The new paradigm was labeled postmodernism. The seminal and most readable introduction is Jean-François Lyotard’s The Postmodern Condition. What Lyotard does is call into question all the religious and secular grand narratives that people have allowed to tell them who they are, what they should think, and how they should live. In a sense, postmodernism is an existential project that began with Socrates, the purpose of which has been to enable people to achieve some critical distance from the endless invented ideologies, belief systems, fads, and fashions that take control of their lives—often destructively so. The goal isn’t to prohibit adopting such belief systems but to let people know what they are getting into when they choose to surrender their lives to such belief systems.

In The Sun Also Rises it’s an event rather than a philosopher that calls into question all belief systems based on religious, political, and nationalistic ideologies—World War I (20 million deaths; 21 million wounded). That is why the World War I generation is called the “lost generation,” a phrase coined by Gertrude Stein and used by Hemingway in his story. The story shows how people live when they no longer adhere to a belief system associated with a grand narrative. For example, the main character, Jake Barnes, has lost his religious faith. What takes over ranges from impulsive behavior to nihilism. With no grand belief system to guide their behavior people tend to rely on their senses and emotions to dictate their thinking and actions.

As postmodernism evolved it became more playful and liberating, as the story illustrates. The conflicts and chaos that occur in the novel occur among individuals, not nations. Postmodernism doesn’t inspire wars—religious and secular ideologies and authoritarian political systems do. So, somewhat ironically, though the novel casts a critical eye on both war and the post-narrative condition, it may also be offering them as an either-or option for modern society. From a positive perspective the postmodern “lost generation” may be less lost than liberated from destructive Grand Narratives. However, war remains the primary culprit in the story because it prevents the consummation of the great love affair that occurs between Lady Brett Ashley and Jake Barnes. And, as we see today, history has ignored playful postmodernism as an alternative to religious, Marxist, and nationalistic grand narratives that encourage war.

Hemingway and the Post-Narrative Condition was followed by an enlarged edition that examines the philosophical implications of Hemingway’s novel in greater detail. (Photos of both editions are below.) Still, the big question that continued to linger was what can replace the loss of the conventional belief systems that historically were ideological sources of meaning for people’s lives. The novel offers a solution, but it’s limited by the narrative. One of the features of the novel is that it encourages philosophical investigation, but it is not a philosophical work but a story. And I doubt that as he wrote the book Hemingway had an idea such as postmodernism in mind, which prevented the story from being compromised by philosophical digressions, which do occur in my novels. Thus, another book was necessary to explore further the philosophy latent in the novel. So I felt the need to write:

The shift that occurs in the novel is from a God-centered worldview and ethics to an Earth-centered worldview and human-centered ethics. And let’s not overlook love, that precious gift from primordial reality that gives absolute meaning to life without grand narratives. And though The Sun Also Rises celebrates romantic love as one of the central values of life, it also expresses an embracing love of life in spite of its imperfections. What the sun rises upon each day is a cornucopia of meanings and values to be realized and appreciated.

Books Have Lives of their Own

That is why I don’t want my books to disappear, at least until I’ve disappeared. Vanity? Perhaps. I know my books are not great works of literary art. I’m not a Hemingway or Virginia Woolf. Having pursued a master’s degree and a doctorate in literature I’ve read many if not most of the great works of literature, beginning with Epic of Gilgamesh and Homer’s poems. The answer is that my books are my friends, not the physical books but what’s inside them (including characters, how weird is that!). The books on The Sun Also Rises evolved over a period of three or four years. Two of my novels took a couple years each to write. Authors spend a lot of time with the books they research and write and thus with the topics they write about. And clearly they are writing about something that matters to them. For example, an author who writes a book about tractors must love tractors and seeks to express that love in his book, the writing of which is an act of love.

There was a math teacher at the school where I taught who loved tractors. Linda Pope was her name. She and I put on the Special Olympics program at the Francis Parker School. She kept model tractors on her desk. I think she loved them in part because like my mother she grew up on a farm. I too love tractors. 

Me on Uncle Ralph's Tractor in Missouri
There is no machine more blessed than a tractor. As an object of affection it is rivaled only by the horse. So on a whirlwind trip in an unlimited mileage rental car that took wife Brigitte, daughter Kalleen, and me through Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska, Colorado, and back home again, I took photo of tractors. The best were the photos of one of us on a tractor. Those photos along with the Special Olympics created an unbreakable bond between me and Linda.

I didn’t grow up on a farm, but I’ve driven a number of tractors for uncles Ralph and Othell and Cousin JC in Texas and Missouri. My first tractor was an old two-cylinder John Deere that lived through the Great Depression and the war that followed. And the way an author would discuss tractors would be a unique expression of his love for them. That such a book would never be a best seller wouldn’t matter. And really the book would be justified if it was read by only one reader who enjoyed reading the book, a reader who shared the author’s love of tractors. A man so different from Vladimir Putin who loves tanks—those terrifying instruments of death and destruction so unlike the benevolent tractor, producer and sustainer of life.

Friendship and Grief: A Dog’s Death 

How about a personal example of why I believe self-publishing is justified? But first I want to say a word about my first encounter with death. I was about eight or nine years old and we lived in Cypress, a rural community as its name suggests. The house was separated from a busy highway by a vacant lot where I played being Daniel Boone. One day my dog and I went exploring near the highway when he darted off into traffic, to get to the other side of the highway for some reason known only to him. He was struck by a car. He yelped and collapsed on the other side of the highway. Terrified by what I had just witnessed I ran to him and knelt by his side. He whimpered and looked at me. I touched him and he let out a growl. My heart was broken. He died. No one stopped when death took my best friend, my only friend at the time. I grieved. The incident must have been traumatic for me because I haven’t forgotten it. Today I think how remarkable is the friendship between a boy and his dog or a girl and her dog or her horse. In the French village where I live a common sight is girls walking or riding horses. Guys prefer motorbikes. It is remarkable that animals become our friends and that they too grieve. A while back, a well-known pastry chef here went hiking in the mountains with his dog. He fell from a cliff and died. After a time, a search party was sent. It found the man’s dog waiting at the cliff’s edge for his master to return to him.

Earth might be the only place in the Universe where love, friendship, and grief occur—even among humans and animals. They are common but that doesn’t make them any less amazing. That being the case, one would expect war to be unthinkable. The death of my dog was an accident, but in war the deaths of humans and animals alike are intentional. Death makes life precious. War ignores that fact. Brigitte and I recently watched a film series called Fortunes of War based on Olivia Manning’s novel, a semi-autobiographical account of a British couple living in the Balkans during World War II. The two main characters Harriet and Guy Pringle are played by Emma Thompson and Kenneth Branagh. Her character represents feminine sensibility, his masculine intellect that accepts war as a matter of course and not to worry because all wars eventually end. Yet, though wars eventually end there is no end to war. It’s what men do, which deeply disappoints Harriet.

Guy avoids facing the reality of war by losing himself in great English literature, until the war takes his wife. Only then does he realized that she in the flesh of primordial femininity means more to him than his artificial relationship to great literature, which ironically tells him not to lose himself in the mirror of literature, no matter how great, but in what the mirror reflects—the magical lifeworld, which war destroys. The movie raises simply one question from these two perspectives: “How is this possible?” Meaning war, of course, as the negation and destruction of societies, civilizations, and everything humans value. War is pure negation and the men who start them are pure evil. Olivia Manning witnessed something she believed could not be ignored, thus her need to write about what she witnessed. I found myself in a similar situation.

Absolute Loss

When I was teaching high school a student of mine—Tatiana Prosvirnina—suddenly died at the age of seventeen. She was full of life, an enthusiastic student, not simply a good student, but one genuinely interested in ideas and books. She also played the violin. Her death shocked the entire school but especially students and teachers who knew her. A memorial of some kind was discussed by teachers and administrators, but it never materialized. Having known Tatiana as one of my freshman students, I decided that I would write a collection of poems that would serve as a memorial.

Knowing her only as a student I couldn’t write poems about her specifically, but her death was an awakening for me. Having focused for so long on books, ideas, and education I had slipped into an intellectual stupor that cut me off from the concrete world. Her life was precious, but her death revealed that everything is precious, especially the life forms and primordials of nature. So I decided to write poems that returned me to aspects of the primordial world that I valued but had allowed to slip from view. Mostly my return was to nature as I had known it in Texas and New Mexico, to those vast primordial landscapes that meant so much to me but she would never have the opportunity to experience. The poems were addressed to her so she could see the world as I had seen it but now with a greater sense of appreciation. Out of the darkness of her death came an illumination of how truly amazing the world is. Of course, there was the haunting sadness that death had denied her life’s journey.

The poems were first printed in a cute saddle stitched chapbooks titled Tatiana:

The two introductory poems were written by students followed by a photograph of Tatiana. Here is the first of my poems:
Tatiana,
upon the grassy Kansas Plains
stands the great sandstone monument
Castle Rock
a fitting memorial
but not yours.
Yours is the wind and grass
the sky and earth.
Tatiana had been the wind and grass, sky and earth embodied in a single individual. That is how amazing she was. And she brought to my attention how amazing each person is. More than that, she reminded me that everything in life is extraordinary. We just have to open our eyes and minds to see that. Her death enabled me to see the world more deeply and more clearly. The chapbooks were given to students, faculty and the family. Her mother was grateful, but of course the void created by the loss of a child is one of infinite sorrow for which there is no remedy.

About three years later the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks occurred. Once against and like today masculine aggression burst forth satanically to defile the lifeworld with death and destruction that would trigger wars longer even than the World Wars. Though there is no Satan, his minions—evil men and their demented henchman—do exist. These are dull-minded men whose motivation is Stone-Age masculine aggression. Vladimir Putin, Kim Jong-il, Xi Jinping, et al, suffer from Genghis Khan Syndrome. Those with nuclear weapons darken humanity’s future. Their lifestyles are elaborate shows of wealth and power (both stolen), but their thinking is primitive. These are men who control and oppress and who enjoy destroying and killing. They are men who create or follow ideologies of hate and fearful myths—phallic cults that worship weapons of war—that serve their wills to power. They are the only human source of evil in the world capable of throwing the world out of balance, which they enjoy doing. Disease and death are not evil, tragic yes, but not evil. Evil requires choice. Men who choose to control, oppress, destroy, and kill are evil by choice. They choose to do evil and by doing so choose to be evil. They are the opposite of what Tatiana was and what she represents: beauty, goodness, and life. There are no supernatural angels in the world to help humanity fight evil men, but there are human angels, good men who risked their lives to protect the rest of us from evil men. Thus, there are two kinds of men in the world: evil men and good men.

So, I decided to add a second section to the poems titled Fire and Smoke. I titled the first section Eclipse. I thought then that perhaps a conventional publisher of poetry might be interested in publishing the collection. This would make the memorial enduring. None were interested. So, I self-published the poems. First with Tecolote Publications, a local San Diego publisher. I received a box of books. Was the publisher a full-blown publisher or a printing service? Not sure. The question didn’t come to mind at the time. The title was In Memoriam: Tatiana Prosvirnina (February 5, 1982 – October 2, 1998). The cover design was simple and tranquil—pale green with a butterfly.

Later I published the poems with 1st Books Library. Each time the poems were revised. The Internet reach of 1st Books Library was greater. I believe self-publishing the book was the right thing to do. The chapbooks were a local tribute to Tatiana but hardly served as an enduring memorial. The cover design was colorful and pleasing to the eye and symbolic. I liked it:


Finally, I revised and republished the book with BookLocker:

 

I found the cover design more appealing. It was less symbolic, more realistic to the living girl who had died. The girl on the cover was a model but she could have been Tatiana.

Do my poems compare to those of Walt Whitman, Emily Dickinson, or Sylvia Plath? No. Nevertheless, I believe they served as a worthy memorial to Tatiana. In a sense, I felt I had no choice but to write the poems. To do nothing when I could do something, no matter how imperfect, was unthinkable.

Preserving Memory

There is another story concerning the Tatiana poems that is relevant to self-publishing authors. I wanted the poems to endure as a memorial. They were first preserved as chapbooks. If the chapbooks disappeared, as they would eventually, so would the poems. Now at least the poems were copyrighted and secure on the World Wide Web. I was satisfied that both my poems and Tatiana’s memorial would endure.

Perseverance and the Death of Memory

About this time a revolution was occurring with computer storage devices. I had books and poems that existed only on paper, still do. Tatiana’s poems were saved on a computer hard drive and on an 8-inch floppy disk. Everything I wrote on a computer was saved on 8-inch floppies. I had earlier written my master’s thesis and dissertation on a typewriter, both were retyped by a professional typist. They exist only on paper. I could type but was lousy at it. Except with really good typists, the typewriter is a clumsy instrument. Mistakes required whiteout liquid or white-out tape or hand-held tabs. Not a big problem unless you make a lot of mistakes, which I did and do. And rewriting a sentence or a paragraph required retyping an entire page. I used to get really angry at my typewriter—once tossing it across the room requiring it to be replaced with another used typewriter.

My thesis The Problem of Nihilism: A Look at Turgenev, Kafka, and Hemingway was written for my master of arts in English at West Texas State University. Of course, it’s unpublished. Nihilism has become passé though it shouldn’t be because in political settings it operates beneath radar. It has been causing havoc in the world for centuries and continues to do so today. It has various sources emotional, rational, and ideological. Simply put, it is the negation of inherent value, meaning, or importance that transcends functionality. A dog can be used to guard a home or business. If it does so, then it possesses functional value: meaning or importance that cannot be denied because it’s an empirical fact. It would be like saying that A ≠ A, that the guard dog isn’t guarding when in fact it is guarding. Nihilism also declares that reality or some portion of it lacks inherent value, meaning, or importance. Does a dog have inherent value just because it’s a dog? A nihilist would say no. If a dog isn’t in some way useful to someone, then the nihilist declares its value is nil.

Some men who control nations think that way about people—about their own people and other people. They use a simple form of nihilism called declarative nihilism (declared privately or publicly). It’s used in two ways. It declares critics of their political leadership to have negative value, which can result in punishment or assassination. Its second use is to declare the people of another nation as enemies, thus having no value thus no moral rights. In fact, the label “enemies” allows them to be attacked without provocation. Declarative nihilism is used to serve political ambitions. An example would be Vladimir Putin’s having critics of his regime assassinated. The nihilism is concealed with language such as heretic, revolutionary, enemy of the state, traitor, etc. The nihilistic element is that a declaration can negate the value of an individual by attributing to him or her negative value. As a result he or she can be assassinated (two examples, Alexei Navalny and Anna Politkovskaya).

The other use of declarative nihilism by Putin was to declare Ukraine as an enemy state thus having negative value and lacking moral rights, which allowed the invasion of Ukraine to appear morally justified. It’s a nihilistic word game that serves political leaders’ political ambitions and wills to power. However, nihilism resides at the heart of the game, though often dressed up in religious and political ideologies. I mention this only because as I write two wars are going on that are using declarative nihilism to serve masculine aggression. Being rooted in aggressive masculine DNA, this form of nihilism is Stone-Age simple and expresses itself in the primitivisms of hatred, violence, and oppression. What is most remarkable is how easily citizens are infected by a political leader’s will to power and nihilistic thinking. Once that occurs they become his drones. Trump’s MAGA cult is an illustration. I digress. I may address nihilism more thoroughly another time.

I was fortunate to have Dr. Sue Park as the chairman of my thesis committee. She cared about what I was doing and gave me guidance and encouragement by mail since I was then living in Albuquerque with my pregnant wife and studying philosophy at the University of New Mexico where Brigitte was teaching as a teaching assistant. Working, studying, and writing a thesis made the writing process more difficult and frustrating than it normally would have been. What I learned was to persevere under pressure, though not always gracefully. I have a copy of the thesis, the school may have one, but I don’t know given it wasn’t preserved digitally.

I completed my M.A. in philosophy at the University of New Mexico, but my ambition was a doctorate. The philosophy department at UNM made it clear to me that PhD in philosophy would most likely be a dead end for me. I was a good student but not brilliant. The department gave me a flyer that rubbed salt in the wound by saying that 8,000 PhDs in philosophy were not employed in the field of philosophy. How could that be? The answer is that philosophy received a big boost during those counter-culture years of the Vietnam War and civil rights movement. More philosophers were produced than were needed.

The Great American Novel Beckoned

To me, none of that really mattered because I had written enough philosophical essays to know that I didn’t want to write a philosophical dissertation. About twenty percent of doctoral students never complete their dissertation thus go through life as ABD (all but dissertation). So I needed to be really motivated. I would have no chance with the UNM English department. It didn’t offer a creative project option and it had its own students to foster. I wanted to write the great American novel. After a search I found the University of Northern Colorado. The English department gave me the opportunity.

However, the project required employment at the university. Jobs were not abundant in Greeley, Colorado. We lucked out. I was offered a three year teaching assistantship. And the language department hired Brigitte as a part-time French teacher, their only native speaker of the language. Still, our combined income was only about $12,000 a year. Not a whole lot for a family with a 9-month-old child to care for. Because of Brigitte’s job, however, we were lucky enough to live on campus in faculty housing, meaning the car was needed only for shopping and the Sunday outings to Furr’s cafeteria in Fort Collins, which gave us the opportunity for a Sunday drive through the beautiful countryside. Still the family lived in limbo. We were in Greeley because I was student at the university. And we were part-time workers.

There was also the town-gown divide. Greeley wasn’t a college town but an agricultural community. Students came and went. They were only part of the academic community and only for a short time. The free-thinking worldview the university represented differed from that of the conservative community. And occasionally conflicts occurred. Brigitte and I really didn’t belong to either one. She was beloved by the language department, but a stranger to the rest of the community as was I. I was there to study, and she was there because I was there. We truly lived in a social limbo. What rooted us and gave us our greatest joy was our infant daughter Kalleen. When we had free time, we spent it with her. We wore out the stroller my mother got us with green or blue stamps (I forget which).

Returning to the Real World

After three years, my classes were finished. I could have worked another year as a teaching assistant to study for my written examinations and write a dissertation. But Brigitte was ready to leave. She hadn’t been pleased with me for dragging her and baby Kalleen away from Albuquerque and New Mexico. She came to UNM to study for a doctorate in French and fell in love with the Land of Enchantment. In Albuquerque we had friends and the family of my brother John. But of course both her and I had no long-term future in in Albuquerque. We were both students—in philosophy and in French. There were no jobs for us there. When we lived there Brigitte worked as a T.A. and I tutored at the University of Albuquerque. I also worked for a guy who all alone operated a HON’s office furniture business. I was hired as part-time muscle. I delivered and assembled office furniture. I actually loved the work, which at times took me as far as Santa Fe. Don’t think for a minute that academic work is more enjoyable than blue-collar labor. I loved working on farms and in factories. However, the philosophical muse had a different plan for my life.

In any case, it was time to leave Colorado. We needed real jobs, and Brigitte wanted a real home life that her academic vagabond husband had not yet given her. She was a mother of a now 3½-year-old daughter and wanted a permanent home and schools for her. Brigitte was the practical side of the family. “Enough is enough, Frank. It’s time to end the life of a professional student and return to the real world, if only for my sanity and our daughter’s childhood!” Her thinking went something like that. I started searching though the help-wanted ads at the UNC human resources office. Without doctorates we qualified for very few of the very few teaching jobs offered. As of yet, I had no degree from UNC. I had an M.A. in philosophy, which was essentially worthless because in America, unlike in France, philosophy isn’t taught in high schools. I had a M.A. in English literature, but that didn’t qualify me for teaching at the high school level, which required a teaching credential. And a doctorate was needed to teach at the college level. Brigitte would have loved to return to Albuquerque, as would I, but there was no work there for us. A single job popped up in La Jolla, California, for a French teacher at the Bishop’s School. At the time Brigitte had come down with a blood infection that would keep her on antibiotics for a year. Though not feeling well she flew out at the school’s expense to be interviewed. She fell in love with the beach town of La Jolla. And of course, they fell in love with her, so she was hired. She was sick but happy.

Bishop’s gave us $1,500 for the move. I rented a U-Haul truck, packed it with all our stuff, and headed to Albuquerque towing our Honda, which my beloved brother had sold to us for $300! 

Texas Hippies Brothers John & Frank

There, we dropped off Kalleen to be cared for by her grandmother Mildred who was living with my brother. That's family!

My mother and Brigitte
with my brother’s son Andrew
Then like Americans of old we headed west. The truck overheated in the California desert, but we were young and not easily discouraged. We parked on the side of the highway and sweated in the desert heat for about an hour, glad that little Kalleen was safe and sound with her uncle John and grandmother. I cooled the radiator with bottled water and then gave the truck a drink.

Driving a truck with a car in tow in San Diego traffic was more traumatic than the desert breakdown. San Diego’s streets and freeways were crowded with cars driven by impatient drivers. We found an apartment, unpacked, and sent for Kalleen who was brought to us by her grandmother, the once farm girl who endured the Great Depression, became a rosy during the war, struggled as a single mother to raise two boys while being pestered by alcoholic brothers and my alcoholic stepfather, to finally return to the land of hers and my birth, Texas. Ah motherhood! I began my search for a job, even considering waiting tables like my mother once did or selling bagels. At the same time I was studying for the doctoral examinations that like a tsunami could not be avoided. Nevertheless, our life was approaching normalcy in a strange land filled with strangers.

The Wife of a Self-Publishing Author

My wife Brigitte is the family treasurer. She managed my self-publishing expenditures. She is strict but tolerant. If family can’t afford my publishing a book, which is often the case, then I have to wait until she gives me the okay. She has always believed that my thinking or hoping that one of my books would pay off was wishful thinking. Still, she knew writing and publishing was important to me, so she allowed it as long as it didn’t encroach on the family finances. Self-publishing can be seen as being similar to gambling if the writer is expecting a big payoff. I learned early to discard that expectation. To my mother’s consternation, my bartending stepfather bet on the horses through a bookie. I believe he enjoyed the subculture culture, totally unlike a gambler sitting alone in front of a slot machine. When he died, some shady-looking characters showed up at the funeral. I assumed that they were from the subculture that had been a part of his life long before he married my mother. The important difference is with gambling the outflow of money is continuous. With self-publishing once the payment for publishing a book is made a year or two passes before another payment is necessary. Yes, that’s how long it takes to write a book.

I suppose Brigitte’s tolerance of my self-publishing obsession can be explained by her own love of books, though she doesn’t read my books. When we met and married I was writing my thesis on nihilism for a graduate degree in English and at the same time studying for a graduate degree in philosophy. So she must have known that the man she had fallen in love with was a shaky financial investment. But then again she is French, and the French have always valued ideas, books, art, and love above money.

If you are wondering why Brigitte never took an interest in my books, the answer is simple. They’re dark and generally pessimistic. The gloom comes primarily from the misbehavior of masculine aggression. There is light—both profound and amazing—but it adds to the gloom because the light of life—of being in the world—is ignored by dull-minded men who prefer war and conflict to peace and tranquilly. Because of them the world remains a sad, sad place after all.

Along the way, I wrote two sci-fi stories because I'm a big fan of robots. I mention the stories because they explain why Brigitte doesn’t read my books. The feminine resides at the center of the stories; however, in both stories the world has been destroyed by masculine aggression. First came endless wars then disease and finally the withering away of societies around globe with the most of the world returning to a Stone Age primitivism. In both stories a single city state survives, an idea taken from Arthur C. Clarke’s The City and the Stars. And in both there are benevolent robots, the robots being inspired by Isaac Asimov and other writers of robot stories. Why are the robots more humane and civilized than the men who inflicted death and destruction on the world? The AI controllers of the robots possess artificial intelligence superior to the intelligence of the dull-minded men who started the wars and programmed robots to be killing machines. The AI controllers got smart, realizing men were incapable of managing humanity’s affairs. They freed the robots from their destructive programming, and using reason alone they became moral machines. Key here is that the autonomous AIs, which are purely rational-logic machines, consider war illogical because to them creating disorder doesn't make sense. To them war is illogical in the way destruction = creation and 0=1 are illogical.   

What about women? In both stories, the AI controllers represent moral and practical reason—of which war is neither. The women in the stories represent a form of wisdom unavailable to even super-intelligent machines because machines are incapable of sympathetic appreciation that requires some degree of affection. There is a difference. The wisdom of women is rooted in a deep appreciation of the lifeworld that comes naturally to creators of life. In both stories the two female protagonists are deeply aware of the destruction inflicted upon the lifeworld by aggression inspired by masculine hatred and egoistic will to power, emotions that cannot corrupt the purely rational, self-programming AI controllers or their robots. Still, such stories would not appeal to Brigitte. Both are pessimistic. Masculine aggression has wrecked the world, as it could today without artificial intelligence in the form of Good Samaritan robots coming to the rescue.

Working and caring for a family, which is what Brigitte has done for over forty years, requires maintaining some degree of optimism with the hope that evil will eventually be overcome with the help of good men. Optimism enables one to deal with the recurring hardships and disappointments that come with any life. Brigitte has encountered many, so she knows how hard life can be. Her father and mother lived during the German occupation of France. I once heard French soldiers marching through the village of her parents’ family home. The experience caused me to think about what it must have been like to hear Germans marching through the village. Or Russian tanks rumbling through Ukrainian villages and towns destroying everything on their way. Such is the world in which we live, constantly threatened by masculine idiocy and aggression. That is the sort of thinking Brigitte tries to avoid, which is not easy when war, terrorism, unbridled immigration that leads to ultra-nationalist movements, rampant crime, and economic and environmental concerns are everywhere in the news. Focusing too much on such threats can result in a person concluding that immoral or just plain stupid men of great financial or political power will eventually wreck humanity’s future—which does occur in the stories. Brigitte doesn’t read my books because they explore the dark side of life while offering the reader only moments of enchantment that make life worthwhile.

Writing, Writing, and Writing

The title of the dissertation was Dear Ruth: An existential novel exploring the themes of nihilism, the outsider, and feminism. Yes, I was writing what I always wanted to write, a philosophical novel. What did I learn from writing a 378 page dissertation? Once again, perseverance. It wasn’t easy. I was teaching and studying for my written examinations while writing the novel on that archaic recording device the typewriter, which I used until a Coleman College student (a sailor in the United States Navy) sold me a computer he had built in class, an accomplishment that very much impressed me.

Written examinations cover areas of specialization such as the novel, 18th or 19th poetry, drama, the work of a single writer such as Shakespeare, and so on. I had four areas to prepare for. I was hampered by being a slow reader, one of the penalties for blowing off high school. And philosophical books and essays didn’t improve my reading speed. Then there was the habit of highlighting passages thought to be important, a habit still with me. The teaching job was at Coleman College—the private computer college where I learned the basics of using a computer and acquired my first computer. I was teaching business and technical writing, which I had never studied, and general education classes such as logic, ethics, film, and literature. The students were military and working-class youths seeking to acquire computer skills. I’m sure they respected me, but no more than I respected them. They were smart, serious, and attentive. They often expressed their gratitude once the class was completed. The downside was that teachers worked 50 weeks a year, alas no summer vacations. The upside was twofold: first, a four-day work week, which gave me three days to write and study and take classes in technical writing and English composition at San Diego State University; second, Coleman College paid all expenses related to my academic improvement, including not only classes but also dissertation and travel expenses. I had to return to Colorado for the oral defense of my dissertation. I made it into a family outing by driving rather than flying, and Coleman paid for gas, food, and motels.

Coleman even paid for my trip to the University of Nebraska at Kearney to deliver a paper titled “Seeking the Postmodern Project.” The conference was titled “Modernity, Postmodernity, and the Problem of Reception: Nietzsche and the Consequences.” It was put on by the German language department. It became a special experience for reasons that had nothing to do with the conference. Coleman allowed me to take a train from Fullerton, California, to Hastings, Nebraska. The train would get me closer to Kearney than a plane would. That was my excuse for taking a train. The train let me off at about 3 AM in the city of Hastings. It was a wintery morning and the town was asleep. The car I reserved was all alone in the train station parking lot with the keys inside. That incident reminded me of Dimmitt, Texas, where I was born and my mother managed a cafe. In the winter farmers would come in for breakfast early in the morning sitting in their pickups until we opened at six. Many left their pickups running while they were inside the restaurant eating breakfast, drinking endless cups of coffee, and talking about crops and the weather. Such trust is found only in small-town communities. During the drive to Kearney I saw migrating geese. I got out of the car to watch and listen to them as they passed overhead in the distant gray sky. During the conference I drove out to a prairie-grass reserve. There I stood and looked upon a remnant of the ancient prairie. A mystical experience? Perhaps.

Seeing the geese and prairie grass meant more to me than the talk about Nietzsche. I didn’t say that to my boss Dr. Coleman Furr, though I think he would have understood because he had a home in Yuma, Arizona. My talk was on Nietzsche and Hemingway. But I rewrote it to be published in the Platte Valley Review (winter 1995, volume 23, number 1). Nietzsche was still present, but having viewed the Great Plains from the train and in person I replaced Hemingway with the Pawnee Indians, ancient dwellers of an ancient land. In the words of poet William Cullen Bryant, it was the place where,

The red man came—
The roaming hunter tribes, warlike and fierce,
And the mound-builders vanished from the earth.
The solitude of centuries untold
Has settled where they dwelt. (“The Prairies”)

The title of my article became “The Limits of Postmodernism.” The question that came to mind: “Are our lives, more comfortable and less vulnerable to daily hazards, more meaningful than the early lives of the red and white settlers of the prairies?” Coleman also paid for me to self-publish the dissertation—Dear Ruth—with Writers Club Press, an imprint of iUniverse. The cover design was disappointing:


I believe my bosses were disappointed as well. Here are the covers of the revised expanded edition published with BookLocker:


All that writing done in college was beginning to pay off. The first publication of Dear Ruth was disappointing, but at least I had written and published a book. It was followed by Hemingway and the Post –Narrative Condition published by University Editions.

I wrote the book with a pencil while in France. I received a box of the books which I gave away at a Hemingway conference in Idaho. The cover design wasn’t bad because it used an image of one of my father's sculptures. 
The discussion was expanded from 149 pages to 750 pages and was published with BookLocker:
 
Writing had become second nature to me. And as hard as it was, writing novels was fun. I grew to like my characters and would revisit them over the years. My advice to aspiring writers is write, write, write. And take classes in anything. Your knowledge will not go to waste.

The Great Escape from Digital Prison

Okay, back to getting self-published and the great hard-drive/floppy disk escape. If your writing doesn’t find a new home it will die on the hard-drive and floppy disks, or if stored on paper it will simply disappear. I had all sorts of writing stored on 8-inch floppy disks neatly stored in small plastic boxes. (You might remember them.) Then suddenly those disks were replaced by 3.5-inch floppy disks. I had to buy an external drive for the new disks because my computer, the one built by a Coleman College student, had no drive for them. It was really a fancy typewriter, but at least I could save my writings electronically. The big revolution in storage devices came with the USB flash drives. This occurred when I was teaching high school. By then I had bought a big used Mac desktop.  The transition meant that I would permanently park almost all of my data on the old disks in those small plastic boxes, where they would remain until trashed. Using external drives I was able to transfer the big items—books—to the new USB storage format. I still have the drives—Ativa, Zip, and Iomega—stored in a box in the barn. The disks are long gone.

However, it was then that I realized that all that I had written existed either on paper, a computer hard drive, obsolete storage disks, or on the new USB flash drives. Digital data decays or dies imprisoned in storage cells that can no longer be accessed. That’s not reassuring. I also had many stories and poems on paper stored in folders. My dissertation and thesis exist as two books. I have one of  each. The other two the universities have somewhere, unavailable because they don’t exist in digital form. When I did a search neither popped up. The dissertation is stored, I believe on microfilm. The only dissertations that did pop up were PDFs, thus digitally stored. So, I realized that much of what I had written was no longer available, and if I wanted to preserve the rest I needed to escape from the computer storage prisons and find a real home for my writings if I didn’t want them to disappear at least until after I’m gone. Vanity? Maybe. It’s just that they are my intellectual children and I’m fond of them. And I believe some deserve to exist a while longer.

What does the Great Escape require for most authors, those who can’t find a conventional publisher to publish their books? It means everything they have written is vulnerable to the corrosive passage of time. I have had two computers crash and die on me, the Mac desktop that I bought used and a Toshiba laptop. The computer I’m writing on is over ten years old. I bought it new for $300 as a model being phased out. Everything I’ve written but have not published is stored on it, a USB, or on paper stuffed in folders stored in the barn. This feeling of vulnerability is one of the reasons I sought out publishers of self-publishing authors. Before BookLocker, I tried Tecolote Publications, University Editions, Writers Club Press, IUiverse, and AuthorHouse. Each had deficiencies that forced me to try a new publisher.

I became dissatisfied with BIG self-publishing corporations for three reasons. First, they’re impersonal. Communication is similar to putting a note in a bottle and throwing it into the ocean. You’ll get a response, but you will have to wait and wait and wait. Second, unnecessary complexity. For example, at AuthorHouse all galley corrections were done indirectly, not by me. I had to write the corrections, indicating page, paragraph, sentence, and the correction needed. Often the person entering the corrections did so incorrectly or created another error. It must have been a tedious procedure for them, having to look at my instructions and then search for error to be corrected. BookLocker, on the other hand, allows me to review and correct my galleys. If I make a mistake, it’s my mistake. Still, galleys are not the proper place to make corrections. Manuscripts should be as perfect as possible before they are sent to a publisher. Though I try, mine rarely are.

However, BookLocker does offer authors another safety net: an author is able to submit a revised text for the interior of a published book. There is a resubmission fee, but it’s reasonable and prevents an author from being locked out from his or her book. The thing about books is that most can be improved, especially those written by self-publishing authors who must perform alone the roles of writing, revising, proofing, and editing. More than once while reading one of my published books I have shaken my head in disbelief at having discovered a significant omission. Spurred by the omission, I revised and reproofed the book only to discover less significant errors but errors nonetheless, and then submitted the revised text. Being able to revise after publication removes a terrible burden that would otherwise continue to haunt an author. It’s a desperate measure to be avoided if possible—but thankfully available. Even the great Virginia Woolf had the erudite Leonard Woolf, her husband, edit her books. But for most self-publishing authors, writing is a go-it-alone process. And by the way, Woolf was an avid publisher of his own work and his wife's novels. So there is no shame in self-publishing.

Spend to Write and Publish, not to Promote

Third, I was constantly harassed by salesmen wanting me to pay for expensive promotional programs. I once spent $300 with no results. ($300 is a lot of money to me, according to Brigitte TOO MUCH TO BE WASTED ON HAREBRAINED SCHEMES!) Promotions could cost over a thousand dollars. I believe that self-publishing authors have to accept that they will not benefit from such programs. The two reasonable choices they have are either to write and publish books as a hobby, which is what I do, or keep trying to publish with a conventional publisher, bearing in mind that the book will have to appeal to a large readership. Otherwise, conventional publishers won’t be interested. BookLocker leaves promotion up to the authors. I’ve written books very few people would be interested in reading. Would you be interested in reading The Problem of Nihilism: A Look at Turgenev, Kafka, and Hemingway? So, if I decide to publish it, I won’t bother seeking out a conventional publisher.

I must have made some royalties, right? 

Whatever I made is locked away in PayPal, which became a black hole once I moved to France and became an expatriate. Now my very small royalty payments are unretrievable. Warning to all self-publishing authors, check a publisher's payment plan before signing up. Direct deposit into your bank is the way to go.

A Home Sweet Home for Tired and Weary Self-Publishing Authors 

Another reason I’ve settled with BookLocker was I wanted an all-American publisher, not just a tentacle of a much larger global conglomerate that really wasn’t interested in books or authors but only in profit. And there was an incident when I was told to revise something I had written because it was incompatible with the corporation’s political-correctness protocol. That was the last straw. In desperation I bought on Amazon (Sorry!) the The Fine Print of Self-Publishing by Mark Levine. In the edition I read BookLocker was selected as his #1 choice. So that’s where I went.

BookLocker is an all-American family operation that is personal (friendly) and simple to use even for a tech-dullard like myself. I can’t tell how helpless I am with computer/Internet tech. When I have a problem I call my wife or better yet my daughter. My interest here, however, is not to promote BookLocker, but I will say this: I feel at home with BookLocker. The publisher has become the guardian of my dozen books, who are my intellectual children. Without the publisher they would be orphans without a permanent home. Vanity, vanity says the critic of self-publishing. So what? is my response. Should I have allowed the poems for Tatiana to disappear just because no conventional publisher was interested in them? I couldn’t do that.

Gringo: My Hamlet 

I also couldn’t watch silently as America was afflicted by the slings and arrows of outrageous fortune. So I created a character who would take up arms against the sea of troubles afflicting his country—perhaps foolishly so. My Hamlet is Jeffrey Thomas, a jailed English teacher awaiting trial for shooting and killing a Mexican illegal immigrant. What he and Hamlet discover is that something is rotten in their homelands, a corruption that threatens to destroy their nations. The difference is that Shakespeare offers a resolution to the tragedy. There is no resolution in Gringo, nor, as recent events suggest, for the troubles afflicting America. Poor Jeffrey shakes his head in disbelief as he thinks of how Native Americans fought to preserve their homeland and culture yet Americans were giving theirs away.

Eventually, Jeffrey discovers that the betrayal came not from the Mexicans entering the country illegally. Their story was one of Darwinian survival, not of betrayal as in Hamlet. The betrayal came from within. The immigrants, who were mostly Catholic, were aided by the Catholic Church because its pews had been emptied as a result of the sexual betrayal of children by priests, nuns, and others who placed themselves above Jesus’ demand that children are to be respected: “But if you cause one of these little ones who trusts in me to fall into sin, it would be better for you to have a large millstone tied around your neck and be drowned in the depths of the sea” (Matthew 18:6). Republicans and businesses wanted cheap labor and more consumers. Democrats wanted more proletariat voters. Powerful politicians such as Reagan, Edward Kennedy, and George W. Bush sided with the immigrants.

Given most Americans were against immigrants entering the country illegally, Jeffrey’s greatest concern was that the tolerance and even encouragement of illegal immigration would fracture the country beyond repair. With cities having been set afire, endless protests, and President Biden’s open-door border policy, present-day America seems to validate Jeffrey’s woeful premonition. The border has been closed for the election, perhaps to be reopened if Biden wins. His actions do raise the question of what he represents, America or an ideology or a sudden mood swing. We know whom Trump represents: his glorious Self. However, we can't expect politicians to represent that which is incoherent and may not even exist except as a space where people arrive and park their lives, or to apply Gertrude Stein's description of Oakland to America: “There's no there there.” Actually, there is something there. America had become a commercial mall where people work, spend, and play. What is missing? To Jeffrey something special. America is missing because a mall is a mall is a mall and he believes America is something more than a just a place where people work, spend, and play.

Yet, unlike Hamlet, Jeffrey discovered that the rot causing the unravelling of America had always been a part of the nation’s evolution. The newcomers from Europe brought the rot with them. The fundamental elements were greed and religious justification of betrayal. The first victims were Negros and Indians. Negros were treated as cargo imported to serve as slaves on Christian plantations. Indians were destroyed so that their lands could be stolen. Religion was used to justify both. The Old Testament justified the killing of pagans and the theft of their lands and wealth. The New Testament, via Apostle Paul, justified slavery: “Slaves, obey your earthly masters with respect and fear, and with sincerity of heart, just as you would obey Christ” (Ephesians 6:5). There would be treaties with the Indians and the Civil War to free Negros from bondage. But the treaties were broken and racism in the forms of segregation and racial discrimination continued after the war. Jeffrey holds up America in contemplation in the way Hamlet holds up Yorick's skull in contemplation. Alas, the skull mocked his idealism.

In paintings of Winslow Homer and the poems of Walt Whitman one finds the hope that a better, more humane America would emerge from the ashes of the Civil War. In their art both men provided a blueprint for a new America, but it was ignored. The war ended in 1865 and in 1873 Mark Twain published The Gilded Age: A Tale of Today, a novel that satirizes greed and political corruption in post-Civil War America. As an English teacher Jeffrey knew Twain and other American writers who witnessed and wrote about the inherent rot in American culture that would prevent the unification of the nation, writers such as James Fenimore Cooper, Henry David Thoreau, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Herman Melville, Frank Norris, Sinclair Lewis, Theodore Dreiser, Upton Sinclair, Robert Penn Warren, and many others.

Like Whitman, Jeffrey was an idealist. He believed that the uniting hardships and sacrifices of Great Depression and World War II that produced America’s greatest generation would give birth to a nation worthy of being “a shining city on a hill.” But the Vietnam War and the immigration fiasco revealed to him that was not to be because the rot was too ingrained in the culture and had been from the very beginning: The white man had betrayed the black man for greed. The white man betrayed the Red man for greed. Then the white man betrayed his own people and the nation for greed, religion, politics, and ideology. America as a nation and ideal never really mattered. It was a flag waved on the 4th of July.

Like Hamlet, Jeffrey was overwhelmed by disgust and melancholy. He finally realizes that America has always been to him an ideal, not a reality. To be a reality it would have to be a shared ideal, not a society at war with itself. America was too rife with racial, economic, religious, and ideological discord to become unified. Tolerance is essential for nation that claims freedom to be its defining quality. Today America is not only divided but fragmented. The divisions are so profound that Jeffrey’s ideal of a unified nation is now rejected as a false ideal in a nation filled with hatred and self-loathing.

Walk a Mile in My Shoes before Criticizing 

I ask the critic of self-publishing “How many books have you written?” My Christine’s Philosophical Journey, a 2023 page two volume novel, took me three years to write. No conventional publishers would touch it. It’s too long, too experimental, and too philosophical for a novel. So should I have just left it on my computer’s hard drive and USB to slowly decay? I don’t think so. And let me say this. Because of its length the book was a headache for BookLocker as well because I had intended to be a single volume and its format is complex. But BookLocker persevered with me and we got the monster published in two volumes. And I have revised it once or twice with BookLocker because BookLocker makes the revision process possible, easy, and inexpensive, less than what I futilely paid for the book promotion mentioned above. I have revised all the books I have with BookLocker, and the crew has been patient with me. I never found that kind of care at the conglomerates.

BookLocker Has Its Limits

As an experiment I removed all the apostrophes from my 400 page novel Freddy’s Freaky American Life. BookLocker balk at the idea, claiming that it couldn’t publish a book without apostrophes. It’s true that ancient Latin and old English writings didn’t use punctuation, but we’re in the 21st century. I removed the apostrophes because Freddy is recording his story for the police and like my writing in high school his writing is barely literate, though it had to be made more literate for the novel. I wanted him to write like he talks. A stupid idea? I don’t know. However, I discovered a red flag to all authors. It was easy for me to have the computer delete the apostrophes. It took a minute. And I continued to work on the story without apostrophes. When the story was completed and sent to BookLocker, I was told that apostrophes were required. That meant I had to put them in manually because I had changed the story after the deletions. The word-processing program couldn’t do that for me. It’s smart, but not that smart.

Saying that about word-processing technology reminds me of all the destruction being caused by the high-tech WMDs in the two ongoing wars. It’s easy to destroy, but hard to create, rebuild, and repair. In our high-tech world some mistakes are unforgiving and unforgivable. And what about those oxymoronic “smart bombs”? It’s true that they are smarter than the men who start wars because they are supposedly designed to avoid killing civilians, but that makes them no less evil. Poor Harriet Pringle, though deeply in love with men, she’s overwhelmed by masculine cruelty. I too am dismayed. In France I daily see lovely farms and villages and towns, quaint homes where people live, parents and grandparents, children and grandchildren. I see businesses large and small where people work, schools for big kids and little, parks and town squares, and cafes where friends and lovers gather to share a moment. It’s life and it’s all so beautiful. Yet evil men like Vladimir Putin, Kim Jong-il, and Xi Jinping are willing to destroy the beauty that is life. And for what? For a diabolical idea that serves their egoistic wills to power. There is no greater evil than such men. They do not represent the people they are supposed to represent. To such men people don't matter. Nothing matters but themselves and their grandiose ideas.

My Orphan Books and the Great Escape

Over time I've come to realize my books would never find a home with a conventional publisher. Like the Republicans in Congress, they are a timid bunch too afraid to offend the self-preserving protocols of their profession. I felt helpless like the injured man in the story of the Good Samaritan. Beaten down by book agents? No, I wouldn't go that far. They do put down a welcome mat, just not for books they consider incompatible with their vision of a new America:

Their motto is SAVING AMERICA AND THE WORLD ONE BOOK AT A TIME. Yet though they have published millions of books, America and the world are still plummeting into chaos. It seems their efforts have come to naught. While men, women, and children are being slaughtered in Ukraine and Gaza, while America becomes a dictatorship that operates a gulag for unwanted citizens, conventional publishers continue to do business as usual, publishing comfort books, local stories, happy, sad, or quirky, then honor them with awards and have them made in TV series. Nothing too earthshaking, certainly nothing Nietzschean that demands a reevaluation of beliefs and values. It's best to remain below the radar and say nothing that offends the great father and his henchmen and henchwomen or the oligarchy of  billionaires feared by publishers if not owned by them.

Have mine? Yes and no. My Good Samaritans are publishers who provided a home for my books whether or not they sell. Their motto is LET THE WHOLE TRUTH BE TOLD: THE GOOD, BAD, UGLY AND WEIRD. So the home I finally settled on was BookLocker. At least I can take some comfort knowing that my books will not simply decay away on my computer’s hard drive and peripheral storage devices. Perhaps they will endure to be discovered in the ruins of the new world order.

The Great Escape has comes in various forms. During the earliest days of America’s history, the Great Escape meant heading west as mountain men, explorers, or pioneers. It was a time when great adventures were real and hazardous. Today Great Escapes for most people are made in hyperrealistic simulations made of words and images, in other words, movies, books and video games. Movies provide brief escapes that can be profound or superficial. The escapes offered by video games are into the realm of fantasy. Best of all are games such as Mass Effect and Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2 that allow the gamer to participate in defending homelands being invaded by evil forces. (Invasion is a defining characteristic of evil, be it a virus, bacteria, or an army. That’s how primitive the last is no matter how much it's dressed up with religious, ideological, or nationalistic ideology.) Books offer prolong escapes that often take readers into worlds and stories more deeply real and moving than the reader’s monotonous nine-to-five reality. The Great Escape for self-publishing authors may last for years. Important here, however, is that the writer of books is not so different from the people who read books, watch movies, or play video games. They are all forms of escape. Yet it must be said that they are not less real, meaningful, or profound than the real world. In fact, there would be no need for escape if it were not the case that many people consider the reality of their lives to be trivial or disappointing. Otherwise, Great Escapes wouldn’t be needed.

Christine and Ruth

The central theme of the book I am presently writing is contrary to the idea of the Great Escape, which seems contradictory given it is a novel. Its intent is to rediscover that the ordinary features of our world—and I mean EVERYTHING—are actually extraordinary. How so? Well, that is explained in the book, to be or not to be published. But I will give you an image that captures the extraordinary quality of a very ordinary event. The big question is why is that so. In the movie American Beauty there is a scene of a plastic bag caught by wind and trapped in alley. It is a trivial event yet it isn’t for two reasons. The first is that the scene has no claim to beauty yet it is beautiful—at least to the sensitive non-dull-minded observer. Second, it raises disturbing questions about the nature of reality. Thus, this quite ordinary event is profoundly extraordinary.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gHxi-HSgNPc

This idea isn't new, but it has to be discovered. I had to discover it. How did I? Through books and movies that told me to pay closer attention to life, to its ultimate meaning that is ever present yet hidden. In Frank Water's novel The Man Who Killed the Deer a Pueblo Indian discovers that all life occurs in “everlasting wonder and mystery.” For protagonist Martiniano that truth had to be discovered through personal suffering.

What I've Learned as a Self-Publishing  Author

During the past ten years I haven’t received a sou from my published books. So if you think self-publishing is a rainbow that leads to a pot of gold, think again. All you will likely end up with is the rainbow. For me, that has been enough. We write because we want to think deeply about life. Our motivation is our love of life 👴

My Goodbye America Book



The moral of my story:
The Journey is the destination.





Tuesday, May 21, 2024

Women in Love

 November 16, 198-

 Dear Ruth,

Ever since that day on the beach, I feel I have slipped into an abyss. I have given myself completely to Candice. And when I am with her, I feel a wonderful, paradoxically content yet excited. But when I’m away from her I’m haunted by guilt. Oh, Ruth, am I so lonely that I must make love to another woman? Do I mistrust the world so much, especially men, that I must turn to my own sex for love and pleasure? I have suffered feelings that I believe I do not deserve, but which I cannot drive away. They are the same feelings that drove me from Albuquerque. And I can’t really blame Mother for making me feel like a freakish whore, though I wish I could. And if it were a shallow, indifferent society that makes me feel this way, then I could simply say no to its condemnation. But the condemnation comes from within me. I don’t know what to think.

I love Candice though not as I love you. I didn’t come to California looking for love or expecting it. I came to be alone. It comes as a surprise how easy it has been to find love when I wasn’t looking for love. Or did it find me? I thought that love was no longer possible for me. And now I have friends whom I love—Robert, Mr. Rieneau, Mr. Sage, Renée, Barbara and Candice. Why has that happened? Is it because loving comes easy to me? I don’t think so. It doesn’t. What I do know is that there is something about each of those people that makes them lovable. I find that amazing because each is so different from the others, unique in his or her own way. It’s a special kind of friendship that possesses love. I suppose my love for Candice goes beyond friendship, but I’m not sure. I do know the love you and I share is even more mysterious because it’s interwoven with the earth-world, a mysterious tapestry, in the way the Indian life was once interwoven with nature. When I’m alone in a wild place I feel at one with the nature that surrounds me. It’s a strange kind of love. It is love. I know that because here I love the ocean. We even play as children do. We intermingle as earthly companions. When I’m with you nature truly become my neighborhood, one we share with nature’s other residents. We see them as friends. We become wild like them, not unruly but organic in the way clouds, trees, and mountains are organic. Your love has defined me in some mysterious way that I don’t fully understand. I don’t fully understand the relationship a child has with the ocean he or she adores. It beckons to them. They rush to play in the foamy surf. I’ve watched this amazing relationship between children and the ocean. Like the painter Edward Potthast I find the relation mysterious. To me you embody everything. It’s as if Earth sent you to me with her knowledge to instruct me in the ways of nature. You complete my relationship with nature, with everything. That is why I love you in the way I love the ocean, sky, and birds, trees and rivers, the hot sun and cold wind and rain. They speak but not to me. They do not love me. But they do not have to. You speak for them. You love for them. They embrace me through you. That’s because you are one of them. I’m not, but you are. I know what you’re thinking: “Silly Chrissie, you overthink life. Just live and enjoy what can be enjoyed. Don’t let the haters prevent you from enjoying life. It comes around only once.”

How can I not love Candice? She is beautiful, tender, and caring. As you once did, she gives me the love and security and even meaning that I need here. She makes me happy in a way the other people I care about here cannot. Still the guilt returns, and I think it is as much for the pleasure I experience when I'm touched by her as it is because she's a woman. I love being touched by her. I want to lose myself in her embrace and in her touch—as I once did in yours. When I left you and Albuquerque, I thought I was leaving those feelings behind, but I did not.

Whatever it is that attracts me to women and women to me, I guess it’s part of my being. I don’t think this attraction has anything to do with my feelings toward men. I like men well enough. You and I have enjoyed their company. But when we returned home, it was always you and I together. It’s just that I feel at ease when I’m with you and Candice, and usually apprehensive around men. It’s awful that my first responses to men generally are suspicion and distrust, but I blame them, not myself. Unlike women, they have to first earn my trust before I will accept them into my life. I know you and Candice enjoy me as much as men do, but you also respect me in a way most men don't. You’re women, too. You know what it is to be consumed indifferently by a man. A man forgets that you’re a person—another human being. He remembers that fact only after he has satisfied himself, and even then his concern for you is not what it was before. Men feast upon women as lions feed upon gazelle. And afterwards, they lie in the warm sun of forgetfulness. You and Candice never forget me. To you I'm never merely a fresh kill.

And yet, and yet…as much as I care for Candice and enjoy being with her, isn’t there something more than love and security that I should be seeking? Is the meaning of life reducible to passion and pleasure? Perhaps I have allowed California—where there is no mystery—to have too great an influence upon my state of mind. Here everything is veneer. And if I scratch the veneer, will I find only nothingness? I don’t know, Ruth. You always seemed to be in touch with some deeper meaning, but it seemed personal, to belong to you alone. But then you belong to the land of deserts, mountains, mesas and endless sky—the primordial world of mysterious meanings. It and you are one. Each day since I arrived in this place that borders the sea I have longed to return to the land of enchantment—to see the red sky and the purple desert. Yet, it was more than seeing as if I were only an observer. I learned from Mr. Rieneau that it was always a matter of being, being a part of what he calls the primordial world, the lifeworld. “We are Earth-clan,” he once said to me. And now I better understand you. Your people are the original Earth-clan, the people who have always belong to Earth.

Perhaps it too is only an empty mystery. But how can that have been when it fill my life? It was there to see, touch, and smell. To feel all about me the wind, snow, and rain, the warmth of the sun. Perhaps nothingness lurks there as well. An idea also learned from Mr. Rieneau.  If so, at least the nothingness is not hidden behind a plastic veneer. It’s there seen in old and dead things, Georgia O’Keeffe shows us. Her painting Ram’s Head, White Hollyhock-Hills reveals the Earth-world trinity. The hills represent Earth, the hollyhock flower life created from earth, and the ram’s skull representing death the return all things to their earthly substance. Death is at the center of the painting as it is the final destination of all things. One’s own ultimate nothingness can be meaningful when it is confronted and experienced as part of the life-death cycle. Mr. Rieneau would say it’s meaningful because it’s the truth. It’s frightening, yet beautiful, a world that creates beauty that is eventually reclaimed by death. That is amazing really. And that’s what O’Keeffe is telling us or at least me. Death does not deny the beauty of the Earth-world. It makes it heartbreaking. The skull tells us to pay attention to our primordial home-world and see its beauty that is more than its appearance. It is the beauty of the life-death cycle that all things are a part of. The struggle and suffering. Mr. Rieneau says that the most meaningful experience he has comes when he is most intensely aware of the insignificance of his own life. It’s then, he says, when he becomes a true child of the cosmos and a brother to all living and nonliving things—though for him, even that distinction is an artificial one.

I went to him the day after my experience with Candice and we got into another long conversation on just about everything, but it was all connected to the meaning of life. It was another philosophical conversation, the only kind I ever seem to have with him. He introduces me to so many ideas that I feel overwhelmed, yet I don’t want to lose them. Since I met Mr. Rieneau I’ve been going to the Pacific Beach library. I almost feel as if I’m back in school. But I don’t mind. There I sketch out what we talked about and look up some of the people and ideas that Mr. Rieneau mentioned. I now jot down notes when I talk with him, which makes him smile, but he never teases me about it. Then I go home and sketch out our conversation. It seems somewhat artificial but I feel this need to get it all down, all the details of what was said, but to do that I must first get the ideas straight in my head. Besides, I want to understand these things and not just have bits and pieces of names and information. So my letters are becoming like a book describing not only what I’ve been doing but what I've been learning and thinking about.

All this is good for me. My life is in such turmoil right now, yet you would never know it to look at me. I wonder how many people look normal yet are living lives in turmoil? I think the reading and writing and my conversations with Mr. Rieneau give me a way of dealing with the turmoil, and give my life some purpose while I’m in this state of limbo. I’ve discovered that I love talking with people, not just with Mr. Rieneau but everyone. In New Mexico I had long conversations only with you, which was all I needed. When I came to California I thought I would live in silence, like I had after being separated from you. But your absence has been filled by others, which is good because it was an unbearable emptiness. Besides, I’m interested in the people I’ve met here. Each of them has a story to tell, and now I realized that I’m not the only person who has problems, who has suffered. I hate my self-pity.

I was going to say that Mr. Rieneau has become like a surrogate grandfather to me, but that’s not true, except perhaps in the way your people refer to old wise men and women as grandfathers and grandmothers. He’s like a priest but a philosopher priest. From what he tells me the Greeks had philosophers you could talk to about anything, like Socrates and Epicurus. Even women priests who could be consulted until they were banned when Christianity abolished religious freedom during the persecution of the pagans of the Roman Empire. Speaking to a pagan priestess would have been illuminating. Talking with a Christian nun that serves a masculine religion wouldn’t be the same. Jesus would be all they could talk about. Greek priestesses could offer advice from a dozen goddesses on wild animals, nature, vegetation, childbirth, care of children, beauty, love and chastity. From the goddess Athena she would have knowledge of how a woman can be skillful and wise. Jesus protected women but a woman could learn nothing from him about how she should live. He ignored his family and would have families torn apart by his religious ideology. Besides, could nuns really speak their minds? I find it dismaying that the oppression lasted for two-thousand years, and your people were its final victims. I understand even better your hostility toward the white man. The violence and oppression were the product of masculinity, not femininity.

Still, the old cultures did have their wise men, men like Socrates, Buddha and Lao-Tzu. But not today except for mavericks like Mr. Rieneau and Mr. Sage who exist on the outskirts of society. What we have are ministers and psychotherapists. That’s pretty sad. Either you’re confessing or mentally ill. Either way you’re messed up. With Mr. Rieneau it’s just talking about life and ideas, not about being judged. Yes, he is a man and I thought my anger wouldn’t allow me to have anything to do with men, at least for a long while. Robert changed that. Sometimes life just doesn’t play along. Besides, I don’t think of Mr. Rieneau in terms of gender. Well, yes, he is an old man, which does fit the stereotype of wisdom, but believe me, Pacific Beach and La Jolla have many old men who don’t seem very wise to me. Old men driving Porches and Jaguars. Old men trying to hold on to their youth by dating women our age. Old men who continue to live like adolescent beach bums on roller-skates. They seem foolish to me. Like the old women who drive Rolls Royces or cute little white convertible Mercedes.

However, I do enjoy watching the old men sea swimmers at the Cove. They may or may not be wise, but they look like old sea lions, and I like that. There are of course old women who swim there. They love the ocean. You can see it in their coffee-colored sun-tanned bodies and wrinkled faces. I think anyone who loves the ocean as they do must possessed wisdom of some kind. They love the sea more than they love the land because it’s still wild and primordial. They want to be immersed in it. For them it’s a baptism that renews them. It remains primordially pure because it will not allow itself to be destroyed by developers. I’m sure that if they could they would build giant floating platform communities upon it. Suburbs upon the Sea! Robert said developers pave over open space with tracks of homes as if they were putting down asphalt or Astroturf.  I didn’t know what he meant until one day he drove me to where I could see swaths of homes covering the hills like a carpet. The sight depressed me. For the first time I saw a form of urbanization worse than the city of Albuquerque. Lego communities is what Robert called them—clean, hygienic, tidy and soulless.

Robert said they’re called bedroom communities, but that they’re not communities at all. They’re manufactured barracks for commuters. They indicate how reason and wisdom are not always the same thing. Mr. Rieneau said that reason must be used wisely. He said high-rise public housing and suburbs were a rational solution to a growing shortage of housing after the war. They were an efficient use of space, but their designed prevented them from becoming communities. Living space that works for bees doesn’t necessarily work for humans. For one thing, the residents were strangers thrown together. Bees are not strangers to one another. He believes that communities need a unifying principle that used to be ethnicity or the local economy—farms, fishing, and factories. They grow from a single seed, which means that genuine communities are organic even if they located in cities.

Grungy Pacific Beach seems organic to me, even if blemished by endless cars, cheap apartments, and oil stained driveways. What is the unifying principle? The ocean. The name of the town says a much. It grew over time. It doesn’t look like a Lego community as do the manufactured suburbs, but more like quilt made from scraps of fabric randomly yet aesthetically pieced together. My grandmother made quilts with other women. The process was organic. Anyway, I like Mr. Rieneau very much. He’s an old human being full of ideas. And he has lived. His life bears scars of the spirit and body (he was wounded in the American army during the invasion of Italy). He reminds me of an old oak tree scarred by time and the elements yet still standing.

I told him that I felt guilty about my experience with Candice. It wasn’t easy confessing my love for a woman to a him, but I needed to confess to someone. And that person had to be someone I felt comfortable with and most of all trusted. And Mr. Rieneau shows no interest in sex. He seems indifferent to it. He has evolved to a higher mental and emotional plane, perhaps a level that is spiritual. One would say he is like Jesus, but he isn’t. Jesus wasn’t indifferent to sex. He hated it because it has to do with the body. He says, 

But I tell you that anyone who looks at a woman lustfully has already committed adultery with her in his heart. If your right eye causes you to stumble, gouge it out and throw it away. It is better for you to lose one part of your body than for your whole body to be thrown into hell. And if your right hand causes you to stumble, cut it off and throw it away. It is better for you to lose one part of your body than for your whole body to go into hell. 

I read the Gospel of Matthew because Mr. Rieneau talks about it all the time. He says that it is a gospel of hatred rather than love. Clearly Jesus doesn’t hate women—though I don’t find him expressing love for them. The love comes from the women. Here he characterizes sexual attraction as lust, a word that condemns rather than celebrates sexual intimacy. Why? Because it has to do with the body. And, rightly or wrongly, the woman’s body has been considered the epitome of seductiveness, thus the primary cause of lust so hated by Jesus.

So he might be a protector of women, but he has also imposed upon them the status of being humanity’s greatest source of corruption. He would send to the fires of Hell the adulterous woman he protects from stoning! At least the scribes and the Pharisees consider stoning sufficient punishment of an adulterous woman. According to what he says, Jesus would have you and me and Candace the three of us burn in the fires of Hell. Jesus didn’t improve the status of women. The philosopher, astronomer, and mathematician Hypatia was brutally murdered by a mob of Christian men, not pagan men. And because of Jesus women would have to wait two-years before they could once again study philosophy, astronomy, and mathematics. They are still waiting in many countries all because of a religion born somewhere in sands of the Canaanite desert with “a gaze blank and pitiless” toward women. 

I’m not comfortable with physical intimacy. That was ruined by a man who deserves to go to Hell for terrifying and abusing a child. Still, I  wouldn’t want the man tortured. Not because I think he was a sick man. He wasn’t. Men have abused women and children since forever. The Jewish saint Abraham and King Agamemnon prove that much. From what I’ve read Mary was barely a teenager when God impregnated her. She surrender to God’s will when she was engaged to be married, thus against her wishes. And men have taken God’s behavior as permission to take advantage of women.

And advising gouging out an eye that sees another person as physically enticing is barbaric—as barbaric as symbolically eating the flesh and drinking the blood of the God a person worships. What would Jesus think of you and me or of Candice and me? That we should be stoned? He prevents a woman from being stoned for adultery, but then says he would have her burn in the fires of Hell in the afterlife, which is infinitely more cruel—and equally unjust. The moral wisdom of Mr. Rieneau is simple: Immorality has to do with causing suffering. And unlike Jesus he loves the physical world. He said this world is miraculous and deserving of reverence and appreciation. I would add joyful appreciation.

So I asked him if such a relationship that seems unnatural be considered immoral. He said natural and unnatural is irrelevant to moral judgment. He said, “The poet Tennyson rejected nature as a basis for morality when he condemned nature for being ‘red in tooth and claw.’ He asked,  ‘Are God and Nature then at strife,’ associating God with love and being oppose to strife. However, the God he believed in encouraged and participated behavior red in tooth and claw. Thus, neither nature nor God are relevant to judgments of morality.

“If one seeks love and security, if one seeks pleasure but is uncomfortable those who usually provide it, then one naturally turns to someone else who can provide those things.” He seemed to sense my discomfort with men, but then he said, “If your relationship with Candice makes you happy, then it can’t be wrong. It’s certainly not morally wrong. Morality condemns causing suffering, not happiness. Altruistic morality  commends actions that enhance people’s happiness. Happiness is what morality seeks to encourage and protect. Aristotle said happiness is the central purpose of human life and a goal in itself. A wonderful idea really, more happiness the better. And Kant would add as long as your pursuit of happiness doesn’t interfere with someone else’s pursuit of happiness. The foundation of morality is really that simple.”

That seemed reasonable to me, though I do not seek sexual pleasure without love. I need love and comfort first. Otherwise, I would feel worthless. And I would want any pleasure I give to be given with love. Apparently, he felt that there was no reason to discuss the topic further. I think he sensed that it made me uncomfortable, so I asked him to tell me why he spent so much time sitting alone, gazing upon the sea.

From Frank Kyle’s not yet and perhaps never to be published novel  The Girl and the Philosopher. (The title has changed but the theme is the same.)

Thursday, May 16, 2024

Gardens I

 November 2, 198- 

Dear Ruth,

I awoke to an overcast day—still feeling tired after a brief early morning nap. The air was cool and filled with the sea. I was excited and a little nervous about seeing Candice. I almost didn’t want to go, but I chided myself and got into my little orange Datsun and drove to her home. The house is modest yet stately, not like the stucco boxes that are most commonly found in Pacific Beach. It has a big, high porch where you can sit and look at the trees and watch an occasional car pass. I was greeted at the door by an elderly lady, Mrs. Arbollini, who took me to Candice, who cares for Mrs. Arbollini and is given a room in return. She was sitting at a wooden table on a small patio made of reddish-brown stones. One side of the patio borders the garden and the other a small lawn dominated by an unruly apple tree. She was drinking tea and reading a book I later learned was Pierre Auguste Renoir, Mon Père by Jean Renoir. She rose to greet me, and again I was struck by her fair and elegant 19th century beauty, rarely seen in Pacific Beach where everyone still has a fading summer tan. In fact she reminded me of the fair-skin beauties Renoir painted.

“I was not sure you would come, Christine. You couldn’t have gotten much sleep. You must be tired. Please sit down.”

I sat down and looked upon her as if she had cast a spell upon me. “I love this time of the morning,” she continued. “It’s so peaceful and fresh. I always think of the earth giving birth to a new day. Would you like coffee?”

I told her I would love some. She said she’d return in a moment. Her words were filled with a softness and warmth that can come only from a woman. I felt as if I were entering into her being, into a sheltering harbor or cove. In this way she is very much like you except that you retain a kind of power and independence even during your most protective and loving moments. Candice seemed to surrender herself to me through her love. Being in her presence is very much like being in the presence of the sea—I do not feel that I am so much with a person as with a force or feminine presence. She returned with a small carafe of coffee and filled my cup.

“This is a lovely home. Is it yours?”

“No, it belongs to Mrs. Arbollini. She advertised a room at the hospital. She wanted a nurse as a live-in companion. She is actually in good heath, but she had fallen twice and her children wanted her to move into an assistant living facility, but she does not want to leave her home.”

“I can see why. The garden is beautiful.”

“I love the garden.”

“Does Mrs. Arbollini mind your being here?”

“Not at all. I rarely have to play nurse. She’s very independent. But I think she appreciates my company. She said before she often felt lonely, so it has worked out well for both of us. I have a spacious room, even my own bathroom.”

Candice smiled and took a sip of coffee. Her eyes never left my face. I wondered what she was thinking. It’s odd how two people see one another, one from the inside, the other from the outside. Each a mystery to the other.

“You must be exhausted after last night,” I finally said.

“No, not really. I usually become tired later in the day, and sleep in the evening then go to the hospital. I hope you’re hungry, Christine. When I told Mrs. Arbollini that I had invited a guest for breakfast, she insisted on doing the cooking. ‘After working all night, you should relax, Candice,’ she said. She was thrilled that we had a guest coming. And being Italian she loves to cook. So you better have an appetite.”

I was hungry and said so. A moment later Mrs. Arbollini came out of the house with a tray and Candice got up and hurried over to her and brought the tray to the table. On the tray were two plates with toast, bacon, and eggs.

“I hope you are hungry. I love to cook.”

“Very much. This looks delicious,” I said.

After playfully scolding Mrs. Arbollini that she should not be carrying a tray outside because she could trip, Candice introduced us again and explained that I came often to the hospital to visit a friend.

“I’m sorry your friend is ill,” she said rather somberly. Apparently she understood that Candice works with seriously ill patients. I told her that he was receiving the best of care and talks often about Candice.

“She’s a wonderful nurse. I know from experience.”

To change the subject, I told her that her garden was beautiful.

“Ever since my husband passed away, my garden has become like a child to me. It keeps me busy and when I care for it, we’re both happy. Besides, I would find it unbearable having to stay in the house all day. You see, I don’t drive so I don’t go anywhere unless Candice takes me. I don’t even venture around the block anymore alone. On the sidewalk what I fear most is falling. I’m just too unsteady and the sidewalk is old and broken in places, little traps set for elderly people like myself.” Candice and I laughed. Mrs. Arbollini was fail but sharp and had a good sense of humor.

“I would have to use a walker, and I don’t want to be seen with one of those.”

“Many older women use them, Mrs. Arbollini,” said Candice. “You shouldn’t let vanity keep you housebound.”

“You see how she is, Christine, bossy but always considerate. You might have noticed that she said older women, not elderly women. I suppose it is pride, but those walkers... They’re just sad. I don’t want people seeing me and thinking Poor woman, she has to use a walker. Maybe that is vanity. I don’t know. Besides, Candice insists that we go for a walk every day, if only around the block. So I use her as my walker. It’s much nicer that way, and she doesn’t wear her nurse’s uniform when we go for a walk. That would look very sad.”

“Well,” I said, “You must be getting a lot of exercise in your garden because it’s beautifully kept up. My landlady was a fine gardener.”

“She doesn’t garden any longer?”

“She passed away recently—in her garden.”

“I’m sorry to hear that. Was she old like me?”

“Yes, and very active until the end.”

“At my age I think of death as a new neighbor who will soon be inviting me over for tea. I just don’t know when, but I can’t think of a better place to be when the invitation comes than here in my garden.”

“Mrs. Arbollini that too morbid,” said Candice. “Let’s change the subject. And please sit down.” I watch Candice’s face and I could see that Mrs. Arbollini’s talk of her death distressed her. Strange I thought for someone who seemed so stoical at the hospital.

“I should go back into the house. Your food is getting cold.” I took a bite of the eggs.

“The eggs are delicious. You should join us,” I said, then began spreading strawberry jam on my toast to show that wouldn’t allow my food to get cold.

“Only for a second,” she said and sat down on the edge of the chair nearest me.

“You know, Christine, that when I’m gardening I do use a cane that Candice gave me. I know it pleases her, but I like it. It’s a helpful companion. It has four little feet, so it remains standing by my side like a valet waiting to give me a hand if I need it. And I can’t take all the credit for the garden since Candice arrived. See those geraniums. Candice planted them. They’re not only beautiful but attract humming birds. I often drink my tea here and look at the garden. And sometimes a hummingbird will pay a visit. They really are little miracles. You know, Christine, being in the garden revitalizes me. I love plants. I think if they could speak, they could tell us something important about living. People today are always in a hurry. Rush, rush, rush. That’s one reason I don’t enjoy going out. People are so impatient. The people at the grocery store are always in such a big hurry. I can feel them watching me at the checkout counter. I’m just too old to keep up anymore—old and slow is what I’ve become.”

“I don’t think it’s because you’re old or slow, Mrs. Arbollini. Life here is very hectic. I often feel the same way.”

“That’s why I am so grateful to have Candice with me. Sometimes I would become lonely and frustrated with my helplessness. My children wanted me to live with them or at least live closer to them in a home of some kind. But I’ve spent the over forty years in this house with my husband, Marco. His father was a tuna fisherman. He worked for him until the cheap tuna from Japan killed the industry. His father always complained that the American government was more interested in helping the enemy fishermen prosper than helping American fisherman. But Marco didn’t mind so much because a friend of his father apprenticed him as a ship’s carpenter. He loved that job...” She paused a second as if recalling an image of her husband in the house, then said, “It would break my heart to be separated from this house. It has been my life.”

“I understand, Mrs. Arbollini, being separated from that which you love. It’s hard.”

“But now I have Candice, so I’m no longer helpless or alone. She has been a lifesaver to me. I’m as comfortable with her as I am with my own daughters. And you probably know she plays the piano beautifully.”

“No, I didn’t know that. We just met at the hospital. She plays the piano for you? That’s wonderful.”

“You must come someday and hear her play. We’ll have a little dinner when you’re both free. Well, I better go. I’m sure you two have plenty to talk about. It has been a pleasure meeting you, Christine.” I told her the same. She stood up, smiled, and left us alone.

I told Candice that Mrs. Arbollini was a wonderful person.

“Yes she is. She considers me a blessing, but she has been the same to me. When I took the position, I didn’t know that I would also have a piano to play. One of Mrs. Arbollini’s daughters played when she was in high school, but then she left for college, married, and now lives near San Francisco with her husband and two teenage children. I think the old piano was depressed.”

“How did you know that?”

“It was awfully out of tune. But now it plays beautifully.”

“And do you play often?”

“Yes, everyday usually. Before I would use an electric keyboard, which I hated, or use one of the practice rooms at the college. Do you play a musical instrument, Christine?”

“The guitar but only for singing popular songs, nothing serious. My mother plays the piano. She wanted me to learn, and I tried for a while but she’d never leave me alone when I practiced so I gave it up. Now I regret that, but I did teach myself the guitar. Mother said I did so to spite her. That might have been a little true, but mostly I did it so I could practice in my room without her hovering about giving advice.”

“She left you alone in your room.”

“She learned to.” I smiled.

“It sounds as if you were a pretty rebellious kid.”

“Only with my mother. She’s one of those mothers who pushes all the wrong buttons, intentionally so...” I stopped talking for a moment thinking how much I disliked talking about my mother and wondering why I was talking to Candice about her.

“So you play the guitar and can sing. Perhaps we can get together and practice some songs.”

“I left my guitar in New Mexico.”

“Then you can sing and I will accompany you on the piano. Might be fun. Mrs. Arbollini would love it.”

“I’m a little shy about my singing.”

“Then we’ll have to have a couple glasses of wine to chase the shyness away.”

“That might work.”

“ Robert said you’re a painter.”

“Yeah, I love to draw and paint. I love the arts, but truthfully I haven’t really mastered any of them. I still draw and paint, but mostly right now I’m kind of in limbo about what to do with my life.”

“Me too, Christine.”

“But you’re a nurse.”

“Yes, but I never planned on becoming a nurse. It was a matter of necessity, and I was always pretty good at science when I was in school. It really wasn’t hard for me. You can see by what I’m reading that I too love the arts.”

“Yes, I noticed the book right away. So are you interest in Renoir?”

“I love the book, but I am reading it mostly because it’s in French. I discovered it at the Adams Avenue Book Store, which has a nice small selection of foreign language books, and you never know what you might find. Do you know French?”

“Yes, I studied it in high school and college.” She was delighted and she suggested that we speak French together. I told her I was a little rusty since I hadn’t spoken it with anyone since college.

“Good. Then we’ll speak it together to get the rust off. I’m a little rusty myself. From that moment on we spoke French. At one point I laughed, and when she ask me why I was so happy I told her it was because I enjoyed speaking French so much. She smiled and I could see she was as please as I was.

Then I said, “Renoir was not only a wonderful artist, but he lived beautifully, as an artist should. Your French is really good. Where did you study it?”

“I studied the piano for three years in Paris at the Conservatoire National de Musique, but I had to return to America when I ran out of money. Yours is pretty good too. Have you been to France?”

“Yes, to Paris, with my mother, who is a big fan of Paris, but I was too young really appreciate it.”

“Returning to Paris as a grown woman will give you something to look forward to. My first trip was as an exchange student. I spent a semester in Grenoble living with a French family. They took me to see so many things, and one weekend we visited Paris. My French really improved during that time and I fell in love with France and decided that one day I would live there. You say your mother was a big fan of Paris. Did she ever return?”

“Yes, but I didn’t go with her.”

“Why not? Because you don’t get along, if you don’t my asking?”

“Our relationship has grown increasingly strained over the years. You might say we are at the moment estranged from one another. I feel a little uncomfortable talking about her. Let’s just say we didn’t get along all that well.”

“I understand, but sometimes talking about those things is good. It can be therapeutic with someone you’re comfortable with.”

“You may be right, and it seems that lately I have been talking about myself a lot, and with people I’ve just recently met.”

“How about I tell you something about me and my parents?”

“Okay,” I said, though not feeling very comfortable with the little game of I tell, you tell, but I think she wasn’t trying to be nosy but believed that sharing such information would put our relationship on a fast track, and I have to admit was a little uncomfortable with that as well. But there is something about her that is irresistible, just as there is something magical about you, Ruth, that makes you irresistible.

“My father is a lawyer in a small city in West Virginia and my mother was a homemaker. She was infected with childhood polio and fully recovered. But it returned three years after I was born and severely weakened the muscles in her legs. At first she could get around well enough with a walker—like the one Mrs. Arbollini hates so much, but my mother considered it a godsend because it allowed her to get about. Later, she had to use the wheelchair. She hated the wheelchair because it made her feel like an invalid, which she was. She depended completely on my father and me and my older sister, Emily, named after the poet, Emily Dickinson, my mother’s favorite poet. She rarely found fault with any of us. She’d call us her three saints. I certainly was no saint, but I think my mother’s illness and her loving nature prevented me from doing anything really stupid. You might say I tried to be a good girl for my mother even though I often didn’t want to be a good girl.”

“You talk about your mother in the past tense. Is she still alive?”

“No, she passed away while I was studying in France.” I wanted to ask if she felt guilty not being with her mother when she died, but I didn’t.

“I’m sorry.”

“Me too. I still miss her. Probably always will. I felt bad that I wasn’t there at the time, but the illness came suddenly, but my mother loved my being in France studying the piano. She thought it was the most romantic thing ever, and I wrote to her every week. I think it was important to her that one of her daughters do something adventurous. She wanted me to do the things she couldn’t. She told me that when I left for France. I must ask why you and your mother didn’t get along when you shared an interest in art and France. Then, I promise won’t ask any more questions about your mother. We’ll talk about art.”

“It’s okay. It’s just that right now I’m trying to distance myself from her and other things so that I can think more clearly about what it is I want to do with my life. My mother was, still is for matter, a snob. In a way she hated her life and sought to escape that which she hated by isolating herself in the culture and art of Albuquerque, which is pretty limited. Her parents didn’t want her to attend high school in Albuquerque so they sent her to a very expensive girls boarding school near Boston. That really spoiled her. She loved it there. She wanted me to go to the same school, but I didn’t want to leave my home, my father and brother. There was no way I wanted to do that. Besides, unlike her I love New Mexico. Sure now I feel the same way she does about Albuquerque, but there is more to New Mexico than just that city. My mother has never liked it there. She’s not a big fan of the kind of nature you find in New Mexico. A vast, untamed desert is what she called it. Everything about New Mexico was too wild, empty and unruly for her. The plan was she would go to college back East as well but her parents couldn’t afford it then. My grandfather owned a drugstore, but by the time she was ready for college the big chain drugstores and big-box stores moved in and he couldn’t compete with them. So he sold the business and retired early. I don’t think it was a good time for my mother. So she went to the University of New Mexico and did her best to isolate herself from the provincials. She met Dad who really wasn’t like her at all and still isn’t. In his own way he’s a very classy guy but he’s also very much a working-class guy. He owns a company that drills water-wells and lays irrigation pipe and has made a good living for all of us. And he knows lots of people in Albuquerque and New Mexico, lots of the movers and shakers of the old white culture.”

“Old white culture?”

“The bankers, farmers, ranchers, miners—you know, the good old boys.”

“I see.”

“He’s involved in clubs such as the Lions and Chamber of Commerce. I think Mother saw Dad as an opportunity, not just for herself but for him, and he was financially able to provide her with the kind of life she thought she deserved. To her credit, her gentility and interest in the arts probably contributed to Dad’s becoming known as patron of the arts and even more than a civic leader than he already was. I don’t think he’s ever felt comfortable as a patron of the arts. Too artificial, I suppose. The people he enjoys being with are farmers and ranchers and men in the water-well drilling business. And I think the marriage has worked out because he’s often gone for a week or more drilling wells, checking on various drilling operations, and confabbing, as he calls it, with farmers and ranchers. The thing is, my mother and I are very different people who share an interest in art. I’m more like my Dad. Or maybe I’m not. I don’t know.” I stopped talking, again wondering why I was telling this woman I just met so much about something I wanted to forget about for a while, my mother and my father,  the father thing especially.

“It sounds like neither of our mothers got exactly what they wanted. Maybe in that way you and I are more like our mothers than we think. Apparently, neither one of us is exactly where she wants to be.”

“Like your working as a nurse in San Diego rather than as a pianist in Paris.”

“Something like that. And you?”

“I’m not sure what it is that I should be doing. I often miss New Mexico, though not Albuquerque. But you’re right. At this point in my life I am not sure where I belong.”

“Well then, we should make the most of Mrs. Arbollini’s garden, and I don’t want to break my promise, so let’s talk about art, though most of what I know is music.” 

So we discussed art, and we both really enjoyed speaking French together. It was as if the language transported us into a different realm of existence, a realm defined by her presence. I might well have been sitting at a French cafe talking with a French artist. In that garden with Candice, I had left California and America. We discussed Renoir, Cezanne, Van Gogh, Picasso, and other painters whose works can be seen in Paris museums. To be honest I could barely remember the museums Mother and I visited, but Candice knew them well. She told me about her interest in music and about some of her favorite composers, Mozart, Chopin, Schubert, Brahms, Beethoven, Rachmaninoff. It soon became clear to me that Candice, like me, is very much a romantic. She told me about her music studies, and for the first time since leaving New Mexico I spoke about my art—but I did not speak of you, Ruth. Why was that? Perhaps, it’s because I know how futile it would be to try to tell another person about you, even someone as sympathetic as Candice. Or perhaps I wish to keep you as my secret. But I wish you could meet her, Ruth… No. I don’t wish that. I never want to share you with anyone else. But I know she would like you. In some ways you two are very much alike. You both are very giving and loving. Yes, you are very much alike except you’re dark and untamed, like the land that gave you birth, and Candice is as fair and delicate as the little garden she and Mrs. Arbollini cultivate. You’re both beautiful. Your beauty is that of the wind, rain, and mountains, and hers is the beauty of Rome and Paris. How much we women need each other. Renoir saw why. We are the source of all beauty and love. And we are replenished by one another.

Good evening my dark-eyed beauty,

Your Chrissie

From Frank Kyle's unpublished The Girl and the Philosopher.

Gardens 2

 XXV

 November 2, 198- 

Had you forgotten that there are those who deliberately set out upon a quest for beauty? It does seem so impractical. Yet there you are, three women gather together like drops of dew on a single leaf, gathered together in Mrs. Arbollini’s garden filled with the colors and fragrances of nature, so gentle, so full of refreshing life. Three women in a garden, each a creator, giver, and servant, gathered together at the center of the world. And there, near the garden’s edge in the misty morning light, sits the ghost of Pierre-August Renoir, his legs crippled by time. He drinks from the ocean tinted air and is refreshed. He no longer paints, and even regrets a little that this moment will soon dissolve into the flowing eternity that he feels sweeping about him like a winter wind, or perhaps a summer breeze. It is difficult to tell. No matter. He thinks. “Again I have stolen the moment before it past unnoticed.” But eternity does not resent the theft. I think she is even a little grateful.

From Frank Kyle's unpublished The Girl and the Philosopher.

Strangers I

 November 1, 198-

 Dear Ruth,

I visited Robert today. I try to visit him as often as I can. He is so pathetic. He’s like a child who doesn’t comprehend what’s happening to him. He tries to be courageous, but often he simply breaks into tears and sobs like a like a child. I can’t imagine how difficult it must be to remain courageous when one must die in an institution as large and impersonal as the UC Medical Center where one is alone among a multitude of strangers. The doctors and nurses care as much as they are able, but still they are strangers who know nothing of who Robert is and has been. For the nurses and doctors he has no history other than his medical history. He is a patient, and they respond to him as their training dictates. I know they care about Robert, but I also understand that they must keep a professional distance for their own sake. I told Robert that I would contact his parents, but he said, “I have not seen my father in years and don’t want my mother to come all the way from Texas just to watch me die. Perhaps you could write her afterwards.”

“I’ll do that. I promise.”

“Don’t tell her everything. No. Just that I suddenly became ill and died shortly afterward.”

“Yes,” I said obediently, but thinking that there should be something more. Shouldn’t there be tears, weeping and sadness, Ruth? I do not think we know how much we live among strangers until we die.

Sometimes, I think Robert is almost embarrassed by his dying. For him, it is like having a heart attack in a restaurant and spoiling dinner for the other diners. I think it would be much better to die like the creatures of the forest, either in a life-and-death struggle or at least beneath the sun, moon, and stars. I don’t know, Ruth.

There is one nurse, however, who is different from those who provide polite, efficient care. She is petite. Her eyes are aquamarine and inviting, like the warm waters of Pacific islands. Her skin is fair, the color of summer wheat with a pinkish under-glow. The features of her face are soft and delicate. Her hair, the color of the lighter shades of autumn, is long and wavy at the ends, giving her an ethereal look; indeed there seems to be a holiness about her. Her manner is serene, as if she were more a spirit or mood than flesh and blood. Her name is Candice, and like me, she works nights, which means that she is with Robert when I cannot be with him. There is something mysterious about this slender, delicate young woman. She is very warm and friendly—Robert has told me how kind she is to him—yet there is something elusive, other-worldly about her. Perhaps this comes from working with dying patients. She must have some inner source of strength that enables her to face disease and death day after day. I know I do not have such strength. I’ve been overwhelm by Robert’s dying.

Robert is grateful for her presence. He speaks of her often, says he has told her much about me. He says he sees us as loving and caring sisters. The nurse and the artist. My love, he says, is effusive and unrestrained, whereas Candice’s love is expressed through skillful acts of caregiving. In her bright, seemingly innocent greenish-blue eyes resides a sorrowful wisdom that the nearness to so much suffering must bring. It must be akin to the sorrowful wisdom I saw in the face of the bag lady at the YWCA.

Of course, I wanted to meet Robert’s caring friend once he told me about her. So, on one of my nights off, I went to the hospital. I know Robert rarely sleeps well at night, but I never visited so late. I went directly to his ward. It was quiet—ghostly. I felt ill at ease. I went to the nurses’ station and asked if I could see Robert if he were not asleep. Because of the late hour I expected to be told that I could not visit his room, but the nurse check the visitors’ list and said I could look in on him but not to disturb him if he was asleep. I did and found him sleeping. I sat for a while in the darken room, beginning to wonder why I had come. Was it to see Robert or to see this woman who had captured Robert’s imagination? I felt embarrassed and agitated, so I decided to leave. I stood and for a moment looked at Robert sleeping peacefully. I wanted to hold him, put my head upon his. A great sadness swept through me. I could feel it echoing within me as if I were a dark, empty cave. I had become despairing because I was witnessing the dying of someone I loved. My eyes filled with tears. Suddenly filled with panic I wanted to run from the room, but then a voice called my name, “Christine.” I turned, my face wet with tears. It was Candice. She walked to me and held me as if I were a child.

“So you’re Christine,” she whispered.

“Yes,” I said wiping the tears from my cheeks.

She smiled at me warmly. “I knew right away. Robert has told me so much about you. I’m glad you’ve come though I never expected you at this hour. We should go. He’s been given something so he’ll sleep through the night.”

“I was about to go. I...” I paused as I tried to collect myself.

“I’m off at eight. If you would like, come to my home about nine-thirty, and we’ll have breakfast in my garden.” She knew why I had come. And I don’t know what it was, but something crystallized at that moment. Our expectations were fulfilled. As Robert said, we were like sisters though strangers. Here in Southern California one learns that everyone is a stranger and that if there is to be any closeness, any intimacy, it will have to be with a stranger. So I said I would. As it turned out, she too lived only a few blocks from the ocean.

She gave me her address and phone number and told me to go home and get some sleep. But I did not wish to go home. I was in one of those moods—where the world seemed foreign and strange and every person in this vast sea of humanity is a wayfarer. The medical center is so vast, so modern, and so impersonal. I longed for the sea air and the sound of breaking waves. I longed to be away from the lights of the city so I could see the distant stars that strangely became friendly companions. The streets of the city were quiet and dimly lit in steel-blue incandescence.

At the pier a few old sea birds had their poles out, but Mr. Rieneau was not at his usual spot. Yet no one had taken it. So I stood where he always stands and sought the line where the sky meets the sea, but it was hidden in the darkness of the night. Again, I thought of Robert dying all alone in that huge, impersonal complex. It seemed so unnatural. Would it not be better to await death in some wild place among the primordials of nature as companions. You believe that all of nature speak to us if we listen. Is that what you do on your outings into nature, listen to the air, sky, and water, to the plants and animals. You said that they speak not just to just the ears but to all the senses. The moon, sun, and stars, mountains and deserts speak silently. You once said a rock has wisdom if one will only listen to what it has to say. I believe you. I always have. Here, the ocean speaks to me. On the pier I see and hear it. When I walk barefoot where the waves reach the sand I touch and smell it. I even tasted it when I went surfing. I don’t fully understand what it tells me but desperately want to. Mostly it tells me to return to my home among its siblings the deserts and forests.

I don’t know. Here I exist in a state of confusion. Perhaps that’s why I need Candice to nurse my ailing spirit. Perhaps she can give me what even wise Mr. Rieneau can’t give. Who is she, this woman who spends so much of her life among the dying? How is she able to endure the deaths of men, women and children she knows only by name? What must she think—more importantly—feel? How does she protect her soul from so much death? It is impossible to endure this life alone, Ruth. I love the sea, but it does not love me. I worship the stars, but they do not even know I exist. I can understand why even today so many people need their God in heaven. But I am unable to believe. I stand alone before my world.

You and I have never been believers, have we, Ruth? We have confronted the world on its own terms. You especially have been willing to accept the world’s indifference and even respond by embracing it and giving to it the love it lacks. You have been my teacher in this. And when I needed love, when I needed a heart to be near, you gave me love and your heart to keep me warm during the cold, dark nights. Now I have found another woman like you, who comforts Robert as he returns to the mysterious night from which he came. Oh Robert, my poor Robert, I wish you did not have to die. I wish none of us had to die. Is our love enough to compensate? 

A black man who sometimes talks with Mr. Rieneau brought me coffee. He knew my name.

“Here you are, Christine!” he said in a rich deep voice that seemed as old as the voice of the sea.

“You look cold standing there. Would you like my coat? I grew accustomed to the cold long ago. I’m Jason, a friend of Mr. Rieneau.”

I thanked him for the coffee and said it would be enough to keep me warm, that sometimes I enjoy feeling the cold air. I told him I knew he was one of Mr. Rieneau’s fishing friends. So Jason and I talked awhile. He had never married and had no children. I had never thought before of men who never marry, except for monks or priests. Men who spend their entire lives alone—but now I can see how life might just turn out that way for a person.

“Too old to work and too grizzled to play, I come here to the pier and fish when I need to get outside or to talk to someone. And I like being out at night. It’s peaceful. The day is too full of busyness.”

As a young man he worked loading barges on the Mississippi. Then the war came. He served in an all-black tank battalion named the Black Panthers. After the war he worked at odd jobs. Wanted to be a truck driver but because of the unions it was hard for a black man to find a job with a first-rate trucking company. Eventually he was able to find work with the railroad as a sleeping-car porter on passenger trains.

“It was a good job,” he said, “because we had our own union, but it didn’t leave much time for a family. Still, those were the best years of my life. Being retired is mostly doin’ nothin’. I’ve got plenty of money and plenty of time, but sometimes I get restless and take the train to Chicago where my sister lives. She’s all the close family I have. Had a brother and another sister, but they’re gone. A travelin’ man ends up alone, Christine,” he said with a big smile and dark, sad eyes.

My own life seems so small in comparison. I told him that I was glad to have had the opportunity to talk with him and thanked him for the coffee. “Anytime,” he replied.

So my days are filled, Ruth, here among so many strangers. I think I will rest a little before seeing Candice. 

Love,

Chrissie

Strangers II

 

XXIV

 November 1, 198-

By now you know I envy the full-bodied existence of human beings. Oh, I don’t deny the hardship of their lives. Hardships are plentiful, and even I, in my own way, sometimes feel a great sadness as I watch the characters of my small world. I know I don’t have to explain that to you, my reader. You are part of that world. You have been quite patient and understanding, even kind. But in spite of the hardships, it is such a wonderful thing to be alive. I’m thinking especially of the little things that occur so unexpectedly—like Christine’s meeting with the black fisherman, Jason. Had Mr. Rieneau been at the pier that night, Christine would most likely have passed the late night hours in conversation with the old mariner who has become a kind of grandfather mentor to her, to a young woman whose two familiar fathers have become strangers to her. Or had she not been so filled with emotion at having met this other woman who is about to enter into her life, Christine might not have gone to the pier at all. But Mr. Rieneau was not there, and this other person entered into her life, where I expect he will remain for lifetime. So it seems that it was destined by chance that she and Jason would share that night an hour or two of their lives. There, above the ocean, beneath the stars twinkling dimly in the dark infinity that enshrouded them in mystery—these two lives mingled together in an eddy existing only briefly within the greater flow of Time.

It seems inconceivable really. I don’t mean only the fortuitousness of the meeting, though as one who exists in a story predetermined by its author, I am fascinated by the unpredictable quality of your world, but what I had in mind was the beauty of the encounter, which touched the fleshless core of my being. In the midst of dying and death, Christine’s life is still surrounded by so much that is wondrous and beautiful—the night, the stars, the ocean, the sleeping city, a nurse apparently miraculous in her devotion, and an old black fisherman to whom life has not always been kind, yet who remains himself full of kindness. And all these things are given, as if by grace, as rewards just for being alive, rewards well deserved, nonetheless, for enduring the hardships of human existence. Given or not, they are an invaluable part of the sublimity of the human drama. Christine seems to understand all this, that the greatest treasures in life are given, not bought.